Havia, há ou faz, atrás, editalício
| Autor | Maria Tereza de Queiroz Piacentini |
| Cargo | Licenciada em Letras e mestra em Educação pela UFSC Revisora da Constituição de Santa Catarina em 1989 |
| Páginas | 82-82 |
Page 82
Tenho notado nas revistas e jornais o uso de “...estava na Amazônia HAVIA um ano”. Por que não “na Amazônia HÁ um ano”? É erro ou estilo? Adalberto T.
Vejamos o caso numa frase completa:
Joaquim estava na Amazônia havia um ano quando recebeu a notícia de que havia passado no concurso para promotor em Minas Gerais.
Aí está corretíssimo o uso de “havia” em vez de “há” porque se trata de um tempo transcorrido no passado e que termina no passado. Observe: Joaquim completou um ano na Amazônia quando alguma coisa aconteceu [o recebimento da notícia]. Note os verbos no pretérito: havia - recebeu. No lugar de havia podese também usar fazia:
Joaquim estava na Amazônia fazia um ano quando recebeu uma boa notícia.
Fazia menos de um ano que ele estava no Brasil quando cometeu crime de lesa-pátria.
Já quando se quer indicar um tempo transcorrido do passado até o presente, emprega-se há ou faz:
Joaquim está na Amazônia há um ano e se diz muito satisfeito.
Faz dois anos que não o vejo.
Algumas sentenças e acórdãos continuam a fundamentar seu entendimento em dispositivos que não existem no ordenamento jurídico em vigor há mais de uma década.
Faz algum tempo que o Direito Ambiental vem se desprendendo dos demais ramos da ciência jurídica.
Da mesma maneira, há ou faz são usados para indicar uma ocorrência no pretérito; é como se o tempo fosse contado do presente para o passado. Em outros termos, menciona-se uma data no passado tendo como referência o dia de hoje. Aqui também se pode empregar o advérbio atrás, mas não junto com há (“há tempos atrás”), especialmente na linguagem escrita formal, por ser redundante. Exemplos:
Há dois anos, Joaquim decidiu trabalhar na Amazônia.
Faz dois...
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