Habitualidade, Permanência e Não Intermitência
Autor | Fernando Vieira Marcelo |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado militante especializado em Direito Previdenciário e Sindical. Palestrante |
Páginas | 109-113 |
Page 109
Outra inovação trazida pela Lei 9.032/95 é quanto à necessidade de se demonstrar habitualidade, permanência e não intermitência de exposição aos agentes, ou seja, é necessária a presença dos agentes nocivos de forma efetiva no campo laborativo. Se as atividades cuja exposição à nocividade forem alternadas em atividade especial e ativi-dade comum, passam a não ser mais atividade insalubre no âmbito do Direito Previdenciário.
O § 3º do art. 57 da Lei nº 8.213/91, acrescentado pela Lei 9.032/95, preceitua:
A concessão da aposentadoria especial dependerá de comprovação pelo segurado, perante o Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social - INSS, do tempo de trabalho permanente, não ocasional, nem intermitente, em condições especiais que prejudiquem a saúde ou a integridade física, durante o período mínimo fixado.
Atividade habitual e permanente não é o mesmo que dizer: a todo momento o trabalhador estará sujeito aos agentes nocivos enquanto estiver no trabalho, mas sim dizer que não dá para desassociar os agentes nocivos de sua atividade laborativa.
Nesse sentido, a Ordem de Serviço do INSS Nº 600/98:
(...)
-
trabalho não ocasional nem intermitente: aquele em que na jornada de trabalho não houve interrupção ou suspensão do exercício de atividade com exposição aos agentes nocivos, ou seja, não foi exercida de forma alternada, atividade comum e especial.
Page 110
A jornada de trabalho sujeita a condições especiais é aquela que é suficiente para agredir a saúde do trabalhador.
Louvável é o voto dos doutrinadores:
Por conseguinte, a expressão exposição permanente, não ocasional, nem intermitente deve ser entendida como tempo de exposição ao agente nocivo capaz de impor à atividade o caráter de nociva à saúde humana. Necessariamente, esse lapso temporal não coincidirá como a totalidade da jornada do trabalho, pois, dependendo do agente nocivo ou até mesmo de sua concentração, alguns segundos sob exposição já podem impor àquela atividade o status de especial. (WEINTRAUB E BERBEL; 2005, p. 133)
O anexo n° 1 da NR-15 refere-se a uma exposição diária de 07 minutos exposto a ruído de 115 dB, como jornada sujeita a condições especiais.
Ressalte-se que, por força do Direito Adquirido, não é necessário demonstrar habitualidade, permanência e não intermitência de exposição aos agentes nocivos, aos períodos anteriores à Lei 9.032/95:
PREVIDENCIÁRIO. APOSENTADORIA ESPECIAL. EXPOSIÇÃO A AGENTES INSALUBRES. RUÍDO. PERÍODO DE TRABALHO ESPECIAL ANTERIOR À LEI 9.032/95 E AO DECRETO 2.172/97. TRABALHO PERMANENTE, NÃO...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Aposentadoria especial
- Doutrina
- Seguridade Social
- Introdução Histórica
- Conceito e Requisitos
- Insalubridade, Periculosidade e Penosidade
- Riscos Ambientais
- Exemplos de Categorias Profissionais Insalubres, Penosas e Perigosas
- Exemplos de Agentes Nocivos
- Habitualidade, Permanência e Não Intermitência
- Prova das Condições Ambientais
- Natureza Exemplificativa e Não Taxativa dos Agentes Nocivos Insalubres
- Agentes Nocivos Sem Previsão Normativa Previdenciária Atual
- Da Conversão do Tempo Laborado
- Inconstitucionalidade da Lei nº 9.711/98 e Ilegalidade do Decreto n° 2.782/98
- Equipamentos de Proteção
- Do Valor do Benefício
- Da Conversão da Aposentadoria por Tempo de Contribuição em Aposentadoria Especial
- Outros Períodos Computados
- Da Volta ao Trabalho
Subscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Os assinantes podem ver as versões revisadas da legislação com emendas
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.