Fundamento legal
Autor | Robson Zanetti |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado, Palestrante, Robson Zanetti e Advogados Associados |
Páginas | 20-26 |
Page 20
Não existe nenhuma legislação federal dispondo especificamente que é proibido o assédio moral nas relações de trabalho, seja do ponto de vista trabalhista e penal, como o faz o direito francês, por exemplo.
Existem algumas iniciativas que foram tomadas no âmbito municipal e Estadual somente com relação aos servidores públicos. Assim podemos citar a primeira aparição da proteção legal contra o assédio moral no Brasil a qual foi no âmbito da administração direta, por meio da apresentação do Projeto de Lei nº 425/1999 proveniente da Câmara Municipal de São Paulo. Este projeto que veio a ser tornar a Lei municipal nº 13.288 em 2002. Enquanto não se tornou lei, o município de Iracemápolis foi mais rápido e publicou a primeira lei municipal sobre o assédio moral, porém, restrita aos servidores públicos, através da Lei nº 1.163/2000.
Sob o ponto de vista estadual, o Estado do Rio de Janeiro foi o primeiro a publicar uma lei contra o assédio moral, o que ocorreu através da Lei nº 3.921, de 23 de agosto de 2002, vedando a prática do assédio moral no âmbito dos órgãos, repartições e entidades estatais.
Existem projetos de lei tramitando no Congresso Nacional a fim de que tenhamos uma legislação federal, inclusive o tipificando como crime, a exemplo dos Projetos de Lei nº 4.742/2001 e nº 5.971/2001.
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O primeiro projeto pretende incluir no Código Penal o artigo 146-A com a seguinte redação:
“Art. 146-A. Depreciar, de qualquer forma e reiteradamente a imagem ou o desempenho de servidor público ou empregado, em razão de subordinação hierárquica funcional ou laboral, sem justa causa, ou tratá-lo com rigor excessivo, colocando em risco ou afetando sua saúde física ou psíquica.
Pena - “detenção de um a dois anos.”
O segundo projeto propõe a inclusão no Código Penal do artigo 203-A, “Coação moral no ambiente de trabalho“, com a seguinte redação:
“Coagir moralmente empregado no ambiente de trabalho, através de atos ou expressões que tenham por objetivo atingir a dignidade ou criar condições de trabalho humilhantes ou degradantes, abusando da autoridade conferida pela posição hierárquica.
Pena – Detenção de 1 (um) a 2 (dois) anos, e multa.“
Sob o ponto de vista administrativo, foi proposto o Projeto de Lei nº 4591/2001 o qual estabelece a aplicação de penalidades à prática de assédio moral por parte de servidores públicos da...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Assédio moral no trabalho
- Introdução
- Histórico
- Fundamento legal
- Definição
- Como se caracteriza o assédio moral?
- Quais são as práticas abusivas ou hostis que caracterizam o assédio moral?
- Formas de assédio moral
- O que favorece o assédio
- Como se manifesta o assédio moral?
- Efeitos do assédio sobre a saúde da vítima
- Os custos do assédio moral
- Das provas do assédio moral
- Indenização pelo assédio moral
- Da responsabilidade pelos prejuízos do assédio moral
- Da responsabilidade penal pelos danos causados a integridade física tendo como causa a violência psicológica
- Tratamento do assédio moral
- A prevenção do assédio moral
- Conclusão
- Anexos
- Bibliografia
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