A 'vocação' extrativista Latino-Americana e os movimentos sociais
| Autor | Guillermo Alfredo Johnson - Marcos Antônio da Silva |
| Cargo | Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD) - Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD) |
| Páginas | 219-223 |
219
A “VOCAÇÃO” EXTRATIVISTA LATINO-AMERICANA E OS MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS
R. Pol. Públ., São Luís, Número Especial, p. 219-223, julho de 2014
A “VOCAÇÃO” EXTRATIVISTA LATINO-AMERICANA E OS MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS
Guillermo Alfredo Johnson
Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD)
Marcos Antônio da Silva
Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD)
A “VOCAÇÃO” EXTRATIVISTA LATINO-AMERICANA E OS MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS
!"#$%&' !"#$%&'!"(')$"!*+,!+-"!."/!*+,/$0,/!1%)2+3"."/!4!%)/,#56'!.'/!("7/,/!3"$%)'8"-,#%2")'/!)'!/%/$,-"!-+).%"3!
%)$,#9,#,!/%&)%:2"$%1"-,)$,! )"!#,(#'.+56'! .'!2"(%$"3! ,;!"'! -,/-'!$,-(';! ,#&+,8/,!,-! +-!.'/! (#%)2%("%/!"/(,2$'/! ."!
intensidade dos movimentos sociais: o caráter persistentemente extrativista das nossas economias. Nesta senda, a
"$+"56'! .'! $".';! 2'-! 1%=/! .,/,)1'31%-,)$%/$"! ("+$".'! (,3'! :)")2%"-,)$'! ,! 9'#$"3,2%-,)$'! .'! /,$'#! (#%1".';! $,-!
9"1'#,2%.'!'!"'),&>2%'!?9#,").'!"!#,9'#-"! "@#%"!,!"/!#,%1%).%2"50,/!.'/!*+%3'-A'3"/!,!%).7&,)"/B;! ,C,2+$").'!+-"!
agenda de ampliação da infraestrutura (portos, hidrelétricas, estradas e políticas energéticas, para citar alguns) e facilitado
4!,C$#"56'!.,!-%)=#%'/!"'!/+3!.'!D%'!E#"1'F!G%-,)/0,/!.,//,/!,3,-,)$'/!$H-!(#'1'2".'!"!#,"56'!."/!('(+3"50,/!.,/.,!
'/!3+&"#,I'/!-"%/! #,2J).%$'/!."!K'//"!L-=#%2";! 2'-!-'A%3%M"50,/!('(+3"#,/;! 9#,*+,)$,-,)$,!%/'3"."/!(,3'/! -,%'/!.,!
2'-+)%2"56'!.,!-"//"/;!,!2'-!'!.,/-')$,!."!1%#+3H)2%"!."*+,3,/!-"%/!2')/'3%.".'/!?2'-'!'!NOP!)'!2"/'!A#"/%3,%#'BF!L'!
mesmo tempo, no caso das grandes obras de infraestrutura, registra-se a proteção estatal ao regime precário de trabalho,
2'-!1%/$"/!"!(#%1%3,&%"#!,//,/! /,$'#,/!,/$#"$=&%2'/!("#"!'!").,! 2"(%$"3F!P,).'!,-!1%/$"!"!.%/(,#/6'!&,'@:2"!.,//,/!
-'1%-,)$'/!/'2%"%/;!"//%-!2'-'!"!.,/"#$%2+3"56'!*+,!/,!'A/,#1"!."*+,3,/!*+,!)6'!('+2'!$,-('!"$#@/!/,!2')9#')$"1"-!
2'-!"/!('37$%2"/!,/$"$"%/;!$'#)"8/,!),2,//@#%'!(,)/"#!"/!('//%A%3%.".,/!.,!+)%:2"56'!.,//"!.%1,#/%.".,!.,!#,%1%).%2"50,/!
"3%"."/!4/!.,-")."/!.'/!$#"A"3Q".'#,/F!
Palavras-chave: Estado, extrativismo, movimentos sociais.
THE LATIN AMERICAN EXTRACTIVE “VOCATION” AND THE SOCIAL MOVEMENTS
()"*+,-*&'' The article points that one of the issues related to the integration of Latin American countries in the world
/R/$,-!/%&)%:2")$3R!%)$,#9,#,/! S%$Q!$Q,! #,(#'.+2$%')!'9!2"(%$"3! ").;!"$!$Q,! /"-,!$%-,;!#%/,! +(!%)! '),!'9!$Q,! -"%)!"/(,2$/!
of the intensity of social movements: the character of our economies persistently extractive. In this vein, the role of the
State, with a bias guided by a development ruled in funding and strengthening the private sector, has consistently favored
agribusiness (braking the agrarian reform and the demands of the quilombolas and indigenous people), performing an
agenda for expansion of infrastructure (ports, hydroelectric plants, roads and energy policies, to name a few) and facilitated
the extraction of ores from south of the Rio Bravo. The extent of these elements has triggered the reaction of the people
from the most remote villages of Our America, with popular mobilizations, often isolated by mass communication, and
with the dismantling of virulence of those more established (as in the Brazilian MST ). At the same time, in the case of
large infrastructure projects, it was possible to observe the state protection for precarious work arrangements, in order to
privilege these strategic sectors for great capital. In view of the geographic dispersion of these social movements, as well
as the disarticulation is observed among those that recently clashed with state policies, it is necessary to consider the
possibilities of unifying this diversity of claims allied with the demands of the workers.
Keywords: State, extractivism, social movements.
Recebido em: 21.11.2013. Aprovado em: 06.01.2014.
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO