- Início
- Livros E Revistas
- A Contestação Na Perícia Judicial. Técnicas de Argumentação E Persuasão
- Exemplos
Exemplo n° 3
Autor | José Fiker |
Ocupação do Autor | Doutor em Semiótica e Linguística Geral (com enfâse em Laudos Periciais) pela USP |
Páginas | 81-84 |
Page 81
Trata de um conjunto de recomendações feitas por peritos engenheiros associados ao IBAPE/SP sobre como zelar pela saúde dos edifícios.
É um excelente exemplo de aplicação de metáforas.
Esse exemplo trata de um conjunto de recomendações feitas por peritos engenheiros associados ao IBAPE/SP – Instituto Brasileiro de Avaliações e Perícias, no intuito de esclarecer administradores e síndicos de edifícios sobre COMO ZELAR PELA SAÚDE DOS EDIFÍCIOS.
Como é um manual escrito por engenheiros peritos, julgamos interessante apresentá-lo como exemplo de como se pode explicar de maneira fácil ao juiz, pela adoção de metáforas frequentemente utilizadas na linguagem da Construção Civil, como proceder à manutenção de um edifício.
O recurso aqui utilizado é comparar o edifício ao corpo humano e sua manutenção preventiva com o acompanhamento médico para evitar doenças.
Note-se que o termo “patologia das construções” é amplamente usado na Construção Civil e o juiz não tem obrigação de saber que ele não se refere, dentro desse contexto pragmático, a doenças humanas.
É preciso explicar o significado do termo no contexto da Construção Civil para que não ocorram dúvidas como tomamos conhecimento de uma advogada que perguntou:
– “O edifício está doente?”
Page 82
A inclusão das primeiras folhas desse manual ao nosso trabalho tem o objetivo de mostrar claramente o problema do texto e do contexto e de como funcionam as metáforas no contexto da Construção Civil.
O homem criou os edifícios, até certo ponto, à sua imagem e semelhança:
Assim como o ser humano tem, os edifícios têm ESQUELETO-ESTRUTURAS
Assim como o ser humano tem, os edifícios têm MUSCULATURA-ALVENARIA
Assim como o ser humano tem, os edifício têm PELE-REVESTIMENTOS
Assim como o ser humano tem, os edifícios têm SISTEMA CIRCULATÓRIO-INSTALAÇÕES HIDRÁULICAS E ELÉTRICAS
Da mesma forma que os indivíduos, as edificações, em certas circunstâncias, adoecem, por fatores endógenos, fatores exógenos ou pela natureza.
- Fatores endógenos, ou internos, decorrem de deficiências de projeto ou execução da obra, falhas de utilização ou de sua deterioração natural, pelo esgotamento de sua vida útil, em geral estimada em um máximo de 60...
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