- Início
- Livros E Revistas
- Elementos de Direito do Trabalho E Processo Trabalhista 2015
- Segunda Parte. Direito Processual do Trabalho
Exceções de impedimento, suspeição e incompetência
Autor | Francisco Meton Marques De Lima/Francisco Péricles Rodrigues Marques De Lima |
Ocupação do Autor | Mestre em Direito e Desenvolvimento pela UFC. Doutor em Direito Constitucional pela UFMG/Bacharel em Direito pela Universidade Federal do Ceará |
Páginas | 350-352 |
Page 350
As exceções constituem matéria de defesa preliminar. São as causas que paralisam o processo, em regra ainda no seu início, por uma das três razões: impedimento, suspeição e incompetência.
As causas de impedimento do Juiz constam do art. 134 do CPC: a) quando for parte no processo; b) quando funcionou no processo como advogado, procurador, perito, testemunha, ou órgão do Ministério Público; c) quando conheceu em primeiro grau de jurisdição, proferindo sentença ou decisão; d) quando cônjuge, parente, consanguíneo ou afim, de alguma das partes, em linha reta, ou, na colateral, até 3º grau; e) quando integrar a direção de pessoa jurídica parte na causa.
As causas de suspeição do Juiz constam do art. 135 do CPC: a) amizade íntima ou inimizade capital; b) relação de credor ou devedor entre o juiz, seu cônjuge e seus parentes até 3º grau; c) quando o juiz for herdeiro, donatário ou empregador de alguma das partes; d) quando for interessado no julgamento da causa; e) quando receber dádivas antes ou depois de iniciado o processo; f) quando aconselhar alguma das partes sobre o processo ou subministrar meios para atender às despesas do litígio. Pode, ainda, o juiz declarar-se suspeito por motivo de foro íntimo.
As causas de suspeição e de impedimento vinculam também os membros do Ministério Público.
Na CLT, a matéria encontra-se fundida no art. 801, cujo parágrafo único prescreve que ocorre a preclusão do direito de alegar a suspeição quando: a) o recusante houver praticado ato pelo qual haja consentido na pessoa do juiz, salvo sobrevindo motivo novo;
b) constar do processo que o recusante deixou de alegá-la anteriormente, quando já a
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conhecia; c) procurou de propósito o motivo que a originou. Nas causas de impedimento não ocorre preclusão, podendo ser alegadas a qualquer tempo, pois de interesse público.
O impedimento decorre de causas objetivas, por isso obrigatório o juiz o declarar. Contudo, não o fazendo, o interessado pode suscitá-lo em qualquer momento. Os atos praticados no processo pelo juiz impedido são nulos.
As causas de suspeição tanto podem ser objetivas (ser o juiz herdeiro, donatário, empregador de uma das partes, p. ex.), portanto cogentes, como subjetivas (ter o Juiz amizade íntima ou inimizade capital a uma das partes).
O Juiz é obrigado a dar-se por suspeito, e pode...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Elementos de direito do trabalho e processo trabalhista 2015
- Segunda parte. Direito processual do trabalho
- Noções fundamentais de direito processual do trabalho
- Organização judiciária do trabalho
- Jurisdição e competência da justiça do trabalho
- Procedimentos nos dissídios individuais
- Exceções de impedimento, suspeição e incompetência
- Procedimentos nos dissídios coletivos
- Das provas no processo do trabalho
- Julgamento e homologação
- Atos, termos, prazos e comunicação dos atos processuais
- Despesas processuais e responsabilidade
- Nulidade no processo do trabalho. Preclusão e perempção
- Sistema recursal trabalhista
- Panorama geral da execução trabalhista
- Da penhora
- Defesa do executado, embargos de terceiro e recursos na execução
- Execução contra a fazenda pública e das contribuições previdenciárias
- Ação rescisória na justiça do trabalho
- Tutela dos interesses e direitos difusos, coletivos e individuais homogêneos
- Ações cautelares e antecipação de tutela no processo trabalhista
- Ação de consignação em pagamento, ação monitória e outras ações cíveis no processo do trabalho
- Ações constitucionais na justiça do trabalho
- Principais fontes de consulta e indicações de leitura
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