Engenharia Anticorrupção
Autor | Tito Lívio Ferreira Gomide |
Páginas | 63-67 |
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"Há que medir para compreender. Há que compreender para controlar.
Há que controlar para melhorar."
H. James Harrington
Em tempos de inúmeros casos de comprovada corrupção em obras públicas, importante se destacar a relevância da boa Engenharia para esclarecer os crimes e, principalmente, para evitar a ocorrência de novos casos.
A Engenharia possui ferramentas para bem acompanhar, fiscalizar, controlar e produzir obras de boa qualidade, além de evitar os malfeitos decorrentes de superfaturamentos, desvios de obra, atrasos injustificados, reequilíbrios econômicos desequilibrados, aditivos fraudulentos, alterações de especificações que encarecem ou prejudicam a qualidade da obra, má qualidade e outras mazelas bastante utilizadas por aqueles que visam o enriquecimento ilícito através da corrupção do poder público.
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Desde a obra de reforma mais singela, num simples sanitário de escola pública, até a construção mais sofisticada de moderna refinaria de petróleo, os malfeitos de Engenharia podem gerar corrupção, e a luta contra isso vem desde os primórdios da civilização, podendo-se citar o Código de Hamurabi - 2.000 AC, que já continha artigos sobre a execução de obras.
No Brasil, a corrupção no meio das obras públicas é tradicional e bastante conhecida, reportando-se a trecho da introdução do livro "Auditoria de Qualidade de Obras Públicas", editado pela PINI em 2008 e de autoria do Engenheiro Carnot Leal Nogueira, auditor de obras públicas do Tribunal de Contas de Pernambuco, como segue:
"As obras públicas nacionais padecem de diversos problemas das mais diversas origens. Há fraudes em licitações, emprego de materiais de baixa qualidade, uso de técnicas inadequadas, obras paralisadas ou inacabadas, e há, claro, superfaturamento de preços e, também, pagamentos por serviços não realizados e materiais não empregados. Muitos desses problemas são decorrentes de espúria ingerência política em muitos do procedimentos relacionados às obras: licitação, adjudicação, contratação, reajustamentos de preços, feitura dos boletins de medição, subcontratações, pagamentos de faturas e recebimento final da obra. Obras públicas, no Brasil, lamentavelmente, estão inúmeras vezes associadas aos mais diversos tipos de malversações dos recursos públicos; obras
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públicas são eficientes meios para a perpetração de diversos crimes e outras ilicitudes tendentes a infligir enormes danos aos cofres públicos..."
Porém, esses crimes não se confundem...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Engenharia Legal 5
- Introdução
- Caminhos da Engenharia Diagnóstica em Edificações
- Questões Básicas de Engenharia Diagnóstica
- Auditoria de Manutenção e Desempenho com Base nas Normas da ABNT
- Avaliação Técnica do Desempenho em Edificação e a Norma NBR 15.575/2013 da ABNT
- Avaliação do Desempenho Estrutural em Edificações e a NBR 15.575/2013 da ABNT
- Engenharia Anticorrupção
- Tipologias de Inspeção Predial
- Inspeção Predial na Prática
- Irregularidades de Uso em Edificações
- Profissionalismo na Construção Civil em Tempos de Certificação do Desempenho Edilício
- A Engenharia Diagnóstica na Desconstrução Civil
- Investigações Técnicas na Engenharia Diagnóstica em Edificações
- Inspeção Técnica de Vizinhança
- Modelo de Laudo de Inspeção Predial
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