Doméstico no Código Civil
Autor | Wladimir Novaes Martinez |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado especialista em Direito Previdenciário |
Páginas | 191-194 |
Page 191
Até serem revogados pelo art. 2.045 da Lei n. 10.406, de 10.1.2002, os arts. 1.216 a 1.236, do Código Civil de 1916 (Lei n. 3.071/16), dispunham sobre a prestação de serviços.
Atualmente, os dispositivos regentes do que mais se aproximam da matéria são os arts. 593/609 do Capítulo VII - Da Prestação de Serviços. Muitos deles indiretamente dizem respeito à relação laboral do doméstico que, em caso de dúvida em face da LC n. 150/15, podem ser invocados, especialmente no que diz respeito à rescisão contratual e à justa causa.
Nesse exercício hermenêutico há que se ajuizar que a Lei dos Domésticos é a primeira referência e a remissão ao Código Civil será utilizada com muito cuidado exegético, pois os artigos mencionados dizem respeito a prestação de serviços, um gênero no qual o trabalho doméstico é uma espécie regulamentada em lei especial (ainda que não orgânica).
Validade do Código Civil
Preceitua o Código Civil em seu art. 593:
A prestação de serviço, que não estiver sujeita às leis trabalhistas ou a lei especial, reger-se-á pelas disposições deste Capítulo.
Quer dizer, a priori, as normas do trabalho doméstico não se regem pelo Código Civil. Entende-se nessa compreensão que a LC n. 150/15 é uma lei especial e no que disser expressamente prevalecerá sobre a Lei n. 10.406/02.
Todavia, à evidência quando ela for omissa, valerá remissão ao Código Civil.
Contratação de serviços
Pontua o art. 594:
Toda a espécie de serviço ou trabalho lícito, material ou imaterial, pode ser contratada mediante retribuição.
Dessa regra geral deflui que o trabalho doméstico deverá ser legal, físico e remunerado. Assim, se a pessoa ou a família se dedicar a atividade ilícita não será empregador doméstico nem terá um doméstico ao seu serviço.
Mas, na prática, as coisas não são assim tão simples.
Caso o trabalhador não tenha conhecimento da ilicitude os seus direitos são legítimos; se tem ciência ou deles compartilha terá de defendê-los em juízo para a hipótese seja examinado.
Page 192
Doméstico analfabeto
Preceitua o art. 595:
No contrato de prestação de serviço, quando qualquer das partes não souber ler, nem escrever, o instrumento poderá ser assinado a rogo e subscrito por duas testemunhas.
Não é impossível a celebração de contrato de trabalho doméstico em que uma ou (ou até as duas partes) não saiba ler nem escrever (embora isso seja raro).
Se tal acontecer, a CTPS será preenchida a rogo por terceiros e, da mesma forma, todos os...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Direitos do Doméstico
- Aspectos Diversos
- Doutrina Nacional
- Conclusões Derradeiras
- Simples Doméstico
- União Estável
- Empréstimo Consignado
- Retenções Possíveis
- Sucessor Legal
- Acordo Internacional
- Trabalho no Exterior
- Assédio Doméstico
- Dano Moral
- Transformação do Vínculo
- Seguro de Vida
- Interpretação da Matéria
- Guarda de Documentos
- eSocial
- Transferência de Recursos
- Direito Procedimental
- Doméstico no Código Civil
- Aplicação do Código Penal
- Direitos da Diarista
Subscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Os assinantes podem ver as versões revisadas da legislação com emendas
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.