Direito processual penal
Autor | Edson Jacinto da Silva |
Páginas | 65-67 |
Page 65
Inicialmente cumpre-nos esclarecer que, em um Estado Democrático de Direito, como o nosso, o estudo do processo penal deve principiar do texto constitucional. A promulgação
Page 66
da Constituição Federal de 1988 trouxe a necessidade de reinterpretação das normas presentes no Código de Processo Penal, dando novo significado aos sentidos que deveriam ser produzidos pelo processo num ordenamento que consagra a proteção aos direitos fundamentais na sociedade democrática.
É a Carta Maior que define o sistema processual adotado e, também em razão disto, revela ao legislador e ao intérprete as garantias mínimas que devem ser destinadas para aqueles sobre os quais recai a persecução penal.
Destarte, o processo penal é um autêntico aparelho de garantias, o que enfatiza a relevância de dar início a seu estudo a partir dos princípios constitucionais, que devem ser analisados, com observância das regras que disciplinam a investigação policial, ação penal, prisões, sistema de provas, decisões judiciais.
O Direito Processual Penal é o ramo de estudo tradicionalmente voltado à atividade de jurisdição de um Estado no julgamento do acusado de praticar um crime. O procedimento de legitimação do direito de punir estatal, chamado de processo penal, é o universo de estudos do Direito Processual Penal.
É o mesmo que direito formal, adjetivo, leis substantivas. Conjunto de normas que dispõem sobre...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Prefeitos e Vereadores - Responsabilidade Penal, Política e Fiscal
- -
- Introdução
- Da responsabilidade criminal e administrativa do prefeito
- Da peça acusatória e das provas
- Do local do crime de responsabilidade
- Das penas acessórias
- Da compatibilidade do Decreto-lei 201/67 com a Constituição Federal de 1988
- Da antinomia entre o Decreto-Lei 201/67 e a Lei 8.429/1992
- Direito Penal aplicado aos crimes de responsabilidade
- Crime de Responsabilidade - conceito
- Imputabilidade
- Concurso aparente de normas
- Direito Processual
- Devido processo legal
- Da Presunção de Inocência
- Direito processual penal
- Ação penal nos crimes de responsabilidade
- Materialidade do fato
- Ônus da prova no processo do crime de responsabilidade
- Da Notificação do Prefeito para a Defesa Prévia
- Alegação Final
- Sentença criminal
- Da possibilidade da Lei Orgânica Municipal dispor sobre as infrações político-adminitrativas e o posicionamento dos nossos Tribunais a respeito deste tema
- Dos crimes dos Prefeitos
- Das infrações Político-administrativas
- Da extinção do mandato do Prefeito
- Da extinção de mandato de Vereador
- Ocorrer falecimento, renúncia por escrito, cassação dos direitos políticos ou condenação por crime funcional ou eleitoral
- Crimes de Responsabilidade Fiscal
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