O direito previdenciário: conceito, objeto e classificação
Autor | Marcos Scalércio - Sérgio Henrique Salvador - Theodoro Vicente Agostinho |
Páginas | 20-22 |
Page 20
Evidente que Direito Previdenciário detém corpo e formato próprios, sendo de crucial importância a sua análise concatenada, para melhor compreender seus meandros.
Logo, mister informar a existência de duas correntes doutrinárias básicas a respeito, sendo uma que apregoa um “Direito da Seguridade Social”, e outra que defende a unicidade do Direito Previdenciário quanto a um objeto apenas.
Acertado é o último posicionamento, com as vênias devidas.
É que o Direito Previdenciário tem por foco principal o estudo da Previdência Social, enquanto técnica protetiva, individual, setorizada e que está constitucionalmente alocada com requisitos próprios, específicos e harmônicos.
Também, sabe-se que a Seguridade Social, constitucionalmente arquitetada no art. 194 da Lei Suprema, abarca não só a Previdência Social em seu bojo, mas, aloca ainda a Assistência Social e a Saúde no seu importante planejamento protetivo.
Contudo, analisando detidamente o que é um e o que é outro ramo desta Organização Constitucional, fácil aferir que o cerne previdenciário é apenas um, o estudo da Previdência Social enquanto importante técnica constitucional protetiva, autônoma, singular e com estruturação própria.
Neste sentido, valiosa a lição do Professor Ivan Kertzman a respeito:
“Não fazem parte do campo do Direito Previdenciário as normas que tratam de Saúde e Assistência Social”.1
Também, aludido jurista define o objeto do Direito Previdenciário da seguinte forma:
“O Direito Previdenciário objetiva a análise das regras gerais que tratam do custeio da seguridade social e do estudo aprofundado das normas de financiamento da previdência social e de prestações oferecidas por este ramo da seguridade”.2
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Conceitualmente, o festejado Professor Wladimir Novaes Martinez define o Direito Previdenciário, como:
“Direito Previdenciário é ramo de direito público disciplinador de relações jurídicas substantivas e adjetivas estabelecidas no bojo da previdência social pública ou privada, em matéria de custeio e prestações, objetivando a realização dessa técnica de proteção social”.3
De igual maneira, a abalizada lição dos Professores Carlos Alberto Pereira de Castro e João Batista Lazzari que conceituam o Direito Previdenciário do seguinte modo:
“Fogem ao estudo do Direito Previdenciário as normas que tratam da atuação estatal no campo da Saúde e da Assistência Social, pois envolvem outros princípios e regras, guardando identidade apenas em relação às fontes de...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- A sentença trabalhista e suas repercussões no direito previdenciário
- Agradecimentos
- Apresentação
- Prefácio
- Cita
- Introdução
- O direito previdenciário: conceito, objeto e classificação
- Processo previdenciário: administrativo e judicial
- O CPC/15 e seus reflexos previdenciários: uma breve abordagem
- A constitucional competência da justiça do trabalho
- Os meios probatórios do processo trabalhista
- Características e efeitos da sentença trabalhista
- Teoria da eficácia natural da sentença
- O início de prova material e a exigência do INSS
- O entendimento administrativo do INSS
- As novidades da instrução normativa n. 77/2015
- Posição da jurisprudência e a súmula n. 31 da TNU
- Questões reflexivas e atuais
- Conclusão
- Referências bibliográficas
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