Direito adquirido
Autor | Wladimir Novaes Martinez |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado especialista em Direito Previdenciário |
Páginas | 113-115 |
Page 113
Inexiste qualquer razão juridicamente válida que impeça a aplicação da teoria da expectativa de direito, do direito e do direito adquirido no Direito Previdenciário nestas prestações particulares das pessoas com deficiência (LC n. 142/13).
Estes três institutos técnicos previdenciários legais valem para todas as hipóteses em que for possível configurá-lo.
O direito adquirido é garantido pelo art. 5º, XXXVI, da Constituição Federal de 1988 (Direito Adquirido na Previdência Social. 3. ed. São Paulo: LTr, 2010).
Quem não preenche os requisitos exigidos, ainda que seja um, não tem direito nem se queda na expectativa de direito.
Considera-se expectativa de direito a situação de quem está próximo do preenchimento dos requisitos e sobrevém uma norma de alteração da disciplina desse benefício, com a diminuição de direitos. Assim que completar os pressupostos do benefício, deixará essa expectativa e ingressará no direito simples.
Atendidos os pressupostos legais tem direito simples que usufrui imediatamente, que é o caso mais comum. Sem embargo de sobrevir demora na concessão, isso não altera a configuração jurídica.
Terá direito adquirido quem preencher todas as quatro exigências legais e não fizer uso dessa pretensão quando do atendimento dos requisitos, preferindo, por qualquer motivo, fazê-lo mais adiante. Independentemente de alterações legislativas.
Principalmente, quando do advento de uma norma menos benéfica que se destinará aos futuros aposentandos. Dá-se exemplo com a superveniência da idade mínima para os segurados do sexo masculino de 35 anos (atualmente inexistente).
Na hipótese de ter cumprido os quatro requisitos e imediatamente não se aperfeiçoar o ato administrativo de instrução do pedido, isso pode acontecer.
Quando ele se der conta do valor da renda mensal, às vezes o segurado prefere adiar o momento da aposentação.
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Derradeiramente convém asseverar que se o titular do direito ao completar as exigências legais não pede a prestação e deixa para fazê-lo mais adiante, quando não desfrutar das mesmas condições, ele tem direito à melhor prestação, ou seja, aquela que ele não solicitou oportunamente.
Trata-se de aplicação da norma...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Benefícios Previdenciários das Pessoas com Deficiência
- Introdução
- Aspectos constitucionais
- Disciplina legal
- Regulamento da LPD
- Características gerais
- Questões vernaculares
- Principais conceitos
- Tipos de deficiência
- Limitações humanas
- Clientela protegida
- Segurado facultativo
- Requisitos básicos
- Deficiente professor
- Deficiente idoso
- Deficiente presidiário
- Deficiente rurícola
- Deficiente ex-combatente
- Estágio profissional
- Servidor público
- Tipos de prestações
- Benefício da LOAS
- Auxílio-doença
- Aposentadoria por invalidez
- Pensão por morte
- Acumulação de prestações
- Múltipla atividade
- Contagem recíproca
- Volta ao trabalho
- Renda mensal
- Provas do direito
- Presença de próteses
- Reabilitação profissional
- Conversão de tempo de contribuição
- Doença e deficiência
- Regressão e progressão
- Questões jurídicas
- Ingresso do incapaz
- Remissão ao RGPS
- Direito adquirido
- Direito procedimental
- Perícia médica
- Classificação das limitações
- Previdência complementar
- Acordo internacional
- Dano moral
- Obras do autor
- Anexo: LC n. 142/13
- Anexo: Lei n. 7.853/89
- Decreto n. 8.145/13
- Portaria Interministerial AGU/MPS/MF/SEDH/MP n. 1/14
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