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- Livros E Revistas
- Elementos de Direito do Trabalho E Processo Trabalhista 2015
- Segunda Parte. Direito Processual do Trabalho
Despesas processuais e responsabilidade
Autor | Francisco Meton Marques De Lima/Francisco Péricles Rodrigues Marques De Lima |
Ocupação do Autor | Mestre em Direito e Desenvolvimento pela UFC. Doutor em Direito Constitucional pela UFMG/Bacharel em Direito pela Universidade Federal do Ceará |
Páginas | 381-384 |
Page 381
As despesas processuais compreendem honorários de advogado, de peritos, despesas de locomoção de testemunhas, publicação de editais etc. Mas as principais são as custas processuais e os emolumentos. Correm às expensas do sucumbente (vencido) total ou parcialmente no processo, salvo se beneficiário da Justiça Gratuita. A despesa com perícia é de responsabilidade da parte que perde a questão no ponto periciado. Se este for beneficiário da gratuidade judiciária, a conta vai para o Estado.
A Lei n. 10.537/02 reestrutura o sistema de custas da CLT — altera os arts. 789 e 790 e acrescenta os arts. 789-A, 789-B, 790-A e 790-B. Regulamentando a matéria, o TST baixou a IN n. 20/02. A Lei divide em custas no processo de conhecimento, no processo de execução e emolumentos. As custas e emolumentos possuem natureza tributária, na categoria de taxa de serviço (art. 77 do Código Tributário Nacional).
Em todos os processos da competência da Justiça do Trabalho, bem como nas ações propostas perante os Juízes Estaduais investidos na jurisdição trabalhista, as custas incidirão na base de 2%, observado o mínimo de R$ 10,64, calculadas:
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quando houver acordo ou condenação, sobre o respectivo valor;
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quando houver extinção do processo, sem julgamento do mérito, ou julgado totalmente improcedente o pedido, sobre o valor da causa;
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no caso de procedência do pedido em ação declaratória e em ação constitutiva, sobre o valor da causa;
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quando o valor for indeterminado, sobre o que o juiz fixar;
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nos dissídios coletivos, sobre o valor arbitrado na decisão, ou pelo Presidente do Tribunal.
O preparo dos recursos de competência do STF será feito na forma, prazo e tabela de custas estabelecidos pelo Regimento dessa Corte.
A lei inclui entre as despesas de execução custas para agravo de instrumento e recurso de revista. E não estabelece nenhum ônus para esses recursos, nem para o ordinário, na fase de conhecimento, deixando claro que só incidem custas nesses recursos na fase de execução.
As custas no processo de execução obedecem à seguinte tabela:
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autos de arrematação, adjudicação e remição — 5% sobre o respectivo valor, limitado a R$...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Elementos de direito do trabalho e processo trabalhista 2015
- Segunda parte. Direito processual do trabalho
- Noções fundamentais de direito processual do trabalho
- Organização judiciária do trabalho
- Jurisdição e competência da justiça do trabalho
- Procedimentos nos dissídios individuais
- Exceções de impedimento, suspeição e incompetência
- Procedimentos nos dissídios coletivos
- Das provas no processo do trabalho
- Julgamento e homologação
- Atos, termos, prazos e comunicação dos atos processuais
- Despesas processuais e responsabilidade
- Nulidade no processo do trabalho. Preclusão e perempção
- Sistema recursal trabalhista
- Panorama geral da execução trabalhista
- Da penhora
- Defesa do executado, embargos de terceiro e recursos na execução
- Execução contra a fazenda pública e das contribuições previdenciárias
- Ação rescisória na justiça do trabalho
- Tutela dos interesses e direitos difusos, coletivos e individuais homogêneos
- Ações cautelares e antecipação de tutela no processo trabalhista
- Ação de consignação em pagamento, ação monitória e outras ações cíveis no processo do trabalho
- Ações constitucionais na justiça do trabalho
- Principais fontes de consulta e indicações de leitura
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