Description of the concept 'oldness' from the cultural linguistics' point of view in spanish and russian (based on lexicographical sources)
| Autor | Alesya S. Pashonina - Fatima M. Dadberova |
| Cargo | Kazan Federal University, Institute of Philology and Intercultural Communication, e-mail: alesya_s@yahoo.com, tel. 89270333310. - Maurice Thorez Moscow State Linguistic University, Department of the Second Foreign Language of the Pedagogical Faculties |
| Páginas | 115-126 |
Periódico do Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Gênero e Direito
Centro de Ciências Jurídicas - Universidade Federal da Paraíba
V. 8 - Nº 04 - Ano 2019 – Special Edition
ISSN | 2179-7137 | http://periodicos.ufpb.br/ojs2/index.php/ged/index
115
DESCRIPTION OF THE CONCEPT “OLDNESS” FROM THE CULTURAL
LINGUISTICS’ POINT OF VIEW IN SPANISH AND RUSSIAN (BASED ON
LEXICOGRAPHICAL SOURCES)
Alesya S. Pashonina1
Fatima M. Dadberova2
Abstract: Due to the increased attention
of modern science to a man as a
representative of culture, conceptual
linguistics turned out to be one of the
most promising directions in linguistics.
The concept is a kind of semantic nest
that covers a significant part of the
language vocabulary. In this paper, the
concept of old age in Spanish and
Russian languages was studied on the
basis of lexicographic sources. However,
lexicographic sources are only an
attempt to order a language integrated
into the syncretic consciousness of a
person for research purposes. The
concepts are implemented in a language
using semantic fields. The field theory is
based on the idea of regularities and
semantic links existence between
linguistic units. The linguistic-cultural
concept as a conventional unit can only
1 Kazan Federal University, Institute of Philology and Intercultural Communication, e-mail:
alesya_s@yahoo.com, tel. 89270333310.
2 Maurice Thorez Moscow State Linguistic University, Department of the Second Foreign
Language of the Pedagogical Faculties
be considered in cooperation with other
concepts. The concept of old age was
described in connection with the
concepts of wisdom, stupidity, respect,
neglect, death, life, fear, poverty and
wealth.In both languages old age is
understood as the phenomenon of
predominantly negative nature, but with
a higher percentage of units with
improvement evaluation in Spanish. The
obtained data will be tested in speech by
the means of a free associative
experiment. The research has an applied
value in such related sciences as
pedagogy, gerontology and sociology.
Keywords: old age, concept,
cognitivistics, semantic field, linguistic
culturology, Spanish, Russian.
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