Deficiente professor
Autor | Wladimir Novaes Martinez |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado especialista em Direito Previdenciário |
Páginas | 53-54 |
Page 53
A LC n. 142/13 não cuidou expressamente da aposentadoria constitucional do professor nem daquela do mestre com deficiência, que não se confundem com a aposentadoria por tempo de contribuição do trabalhador da iniciativa privada nem com a do servidor civil ou militar.
Sabidamente o educador tem uma regra própria que não acolhe a conversão para o tempo comum. O do sexo masculino se jubila aos 30 de magistério e a do sexo feminino com 25 anos de magistério no ensino (PBPS, art. 56).
Se não atender integralmente a esses requisitos não terá o benefício, restando-lhe, conforme o caso, a aposentadoria por tempo de contribuição comum.
A renda mensal inicial para os dois sexos tem sido de 100% do salário de benefício e aplicação do fator previdenciário, o qual de certa forma restringiria o valor não fosse o fato de haver um acréscimo de cinco anos para os homens e dez anos para as mulheres, quando do cálculo da renda mensal inicial.
A Carta Magna e o PBPS propiciam essa prestação com uma redução de cinco anos de serviços exercitados na educação, em relação aos demais profissionais. Saber exatamente quem é esse educador é um conceito bastante discutido nos últimos anos.
O fundamento da distinção é a reconhecida penosidade do exercício laboral em sala de aula.
Mas, fique claro, ela não é uma aposentadoria especial (PBPS, arts. 57 e 58); esta subsistiu somente até 30.6.81. É nitidamente constitucional.
Agora, será preciso sopesar o professor com deficiência e, se for o caso, reduzir-lhe o tempo de contribuição por comparação com o reclamado dos demais trabalhadores do RGPS.
A LPD silenciou a respeito, de certo modo querendo dizer que a princípio essa redução não se aplicaria a ela.
Entretanto, imagina-se uma proporcionalidade, depois de encetados estudos técnicos e que a matéria seja disciplinada em norma específica. Poderia haver...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Benefícios Previdenciários das Pessoas com Deficiência
- Introdução
- Aspectos constitucionais
- Disciplina legal
- Regulamento da LPD
- Características gerais
- Questões vernaculares
- Principais conceitos
- Tipos de deficiência
- Limitações humanas
- Clientela protegida
- Segurado facultativo
- Requisitos básicos
- Deficiente professor
- Deficiente idoso
- Deficiente presidiário
- Deficiente rurícola
- Deficiente ex-combatente
- Estágio profissional
- Servidor público
- Tipos de prestações
- Benefício da LOAS
- Auxílio-doença
- Aposentadoria por invalidez
- Pensão por morte
- Acumulação de prestações
- Múltipla atividade
- Contagem recíproca
- Volta ao trabalho
- Renda mensal
- Provas do direito
- Presença de próteses
- Reabilitação profissional
- Conversão de tempo de contribuição
- Doença e deficiência
- Regressão e progressão
- Questões jurídicas
- Ingresso do incapaz
- Remissão ao RGPS
- Direito adquirido
- Direito procedimental
- Perícia médica
- Classificação das limitações
- Previdência complementar
- Acordo internacional
- Dano moral
- Obras do autor
- Anexo: LC n. 142/13
- Anexo: Lei n. 7.853/89
- Decreto n. 8.145/13
- Portaria Interministerial AGU/MPS/MF/SEDH/MP n. 1/14
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