Decisões - Divergências
Autor | Raimundo Canuto |
Páginas | 353-356 |
Page 353
Já no finalzinho da redação deste trabalho, recebemos sugestão de um advogado para inserirmos no livro algum comentário sobre as divergências de entendimento estampadas nas decisões dos processos trabalhistas. Decidimos, então, gastar mais um tempinho e pesquisar processos para constatar a existência de tais divergências, como foi alegado pelo advogado colaborador. Verificamos que, de fato, ocorre mesmo uma diferença de entendimentos entre os julgadores, o que acaba mudando os rumos de uma decisão.
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A variação de interpretação e decisão pode ocorrer tanto em um mesmo processo quanto em processos diferentes que contenham pleitos semelhantes. Dos processos examinados por nós, selecionamos três casos que merecem destaque neste item.
1º caso
Constatamos, em um dos processos examinados, que o autor pleiteava horas extras referentes ao tempo de percurso entre a portaria da empresa e o local de trabalho, em tempo médio de 8 minutos na entrada e 8 na saída, no total de 16 minutos diários. O juiz da Vara do Trabalho, baseando-se na Súmula 429 do TST, acatou o pedido do reclamante, condenando a reclamada a pagar as horas extras pleiteadas. A reclamada recorreu da Sentença e obteve êxito em segunda instância, sob alegação de que o tempo de percurso entre a portaria e o local de trabalho não demandava mais que 5 minutos e que, eventual elasticidade de tempo se dava em razão de o trabalhador parar no caminho para conversar com colegas, tomar café e utilizar o sanitário. O reclamante entrou com recurso de revista e acabou vitorioso. Alegou o autor que não parava para conversar, mas apenas cumprimentava os colegas e que, tanto o cafezinho quanto o sanitário, constituíam benefícios oferecidos pela reclamada como condição de trabalho e, portanto, o tempo de percurso era, de fato, tempo à disposição do empregador.
Nesse caso citado, o julgamento sofreu duas modificações. A decisão do juiz da primeira instância foi modificada pelo Acórdão do TRT, o qual também sofreu alteração em Decisão do TST.
2º caso
Trata-se este caso de pedidos idênticos em processos diferentes, versando sobre a incursão de uma reclamada adicional para responder de forma subsidiária. A segunda reclamada era um ente público. Ambos os processos tiveram a decisão final em sede de recurso ordinário, porém, em um deles, a reclamada foi mantida na lide, como responsável subsidi-
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ária pelo crédito do reclamante, e no outro, a mesma reclamada restou afastada...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Processo Trabalhista - Questões Polêmicas
- Apresentação
- Adicional de insalubridade
- Adicional de periculosidade
- Adicional noturno
- Aviso prévio
- Contribuição previdenciária
- Dano moral
- Descanso semanal remunerado - DSR
- Divisor para cálculo do salário-hora
- Estabilidade gestante
- Estabilidade por acidente ou doença ocupacional
- Gorjeta
- Honorários advocatícios - Sucumbência
- Honorários periciais
- Hora extra - Caminhoneiro
- Hora extra - Compensação e dedução de valores pagos
- Hora extra - Divisor para cálculo do salário-hora
- Hora extra - Jornada em regime de 12 x 36 horas
- Hora extra - Limite diário
- Hora extra - Reflexo sobre outras verbas
- Hora extra - Função de confiança - Bancário
- Hora extra - Intervalo intrajornada
- Hora extra - Limites de jornada
- Hora extra - Salário variável - comissionista
- Hora extra - Tempo de deslocamento entre a portaria e o local de trabalho
- Imposto de renda - Juros de mora
- Imposto de renda - Férias indenizadas / Proporcionais
- Indenização adicional - Art. 9º, Lei 7238/84
- Intervalo intrajornada
- Intervalo interjornadas
- Intervalo do artigo 384, da CLT
- Jornada de trabalho - Limites da carga horária
- Motorista - Jornada de trabalho
- Pedido
- Prescrição
- Responsabilidade subsidiária - (reclamadas adicionais)
- Revelia
- Sobreaviso
- Seguro-desemprego
- Trabalho noturno
- Acúmulo de função e desvio de função
- Petição - Extensão do texto
- Relação sentença - Conta de liquidação
- Decisões - Divergências
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