Da Volta ao Trabalho
Autor | Fernando Vieira Marcelo |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado militante especializado em Direito Previdenciário e Sindical. Palestrante |
Páginas | 181-182 |
Page 181
O aposentado na especial fica proibido de retornar ao trabalho em ambiente insalubre, por força do § 8º do art. 57 da Lei 8.213/91, incluído pela Lei 9.032/95, porém poderá voltar a exercer qualquer outra atividade, inclusive em ambiente penoso e perigoso.
A norma fala em cancelamento da aposentadoria especial para os segurados aposentados que retornam às atividades insalubres:
Art. 57. (...)
§ 8º Aplica-se o disposto no art. 46 ao segurado aposentado nos termos deste artigo que continuar no exercício de atividade ou operação que o sujeite aos agentes nocivos constantes da relação referida no art. 58 desta Lei.
Art. 46. O aposentado por invalidez que retornar voluntariamente à atividade terá sua aposentadoria automaticamente cancelada, a partir da data do retorno.
Wladimir Novaes Martinez alerta: "Com o § 8° e sua remissão ao art. 46 do PBPS, tem-se a possibilidade de cancelamento do benefício, o que é absurdo. No máximo, o INSS poderá sustá-lo". (in: Comentários à Lei Básica da Previdência Social, p. 403)
Na verdade, não há vedação de o aposentado na especial voltar a exercer atividade em área insalubre e nem mesmo obter o cancelamento da aposentadoria, caso volte; a interpretação correta é a de que, se o aposentado na especial voltar a exercer atividade insalubre, terá o seu benefício suspenso enquanto mantiver a situação.
Page 182
Por força do direito adquirido, nunca haverá a perda do direito à aposentadoria especial; diferentemente da...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Aposentadoria especial
- Doutrina
- Seguridade Social
- Introdução Histórica
- Conceito e Requisitos
- Insalubridade, Periculosidade e Penosidade
- Riscos Ambientais
- Exemplos de Categorias Profissionais Insalubres, Penosas e Perigosas
- Exemplos de Agentes Nocivos
- Habitualidade, Permanência e Não Intermitência
- Prova das Condições Ambientais
- Natureza Exemplificativa e Não Taxativa dos Agentes Nocivos Insalubres
- Agentes Nocivos Sem Previsão Normativa Previdenciária Atual
- Da Conversão do Tempo Laborado
- Inconstitucionalidade da Lei nº 9.711/98 e Ilegalidade do Decreto n° 2.782/98
- Equipamentos de Proteção
- Do Valor do Benefício
- Da Conversão da Aposentadoria por Tempo de Contribuição em Aposentadoria Especial
- Outros Períodos Computados
- Da Volta ao Trabalho
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