Da Organização Municipal
Autor | Edson Jacinto da Silva |
Páginas | 119-120 |
Page 119
Os Municípios brasileiros são administrados e organizados por uma legislação fundamental, que é a chamada Lei Orgânica Municipal, e também conhecida como Constituição Municipal.
Como decorrência da autonomia que lhe foi atribuída pela Carta Magna, e da concepção do Município como membro que é da Federação, tem competência para elaborar a sua Lei Orgânica.
A votação da Lei Orgânica deverá ser deferida em dois (2) turnos, com interstício mínimo de dez dias entre um turno e outro.
A aprovação só se dará pelo voto afirmativo de, no mínimo, dois terços (2/3) do total dos votos dos membros da Câmara.
Importante é esclarecer que a Lei Orgânica Municipal corresponde a certo grau de poder constituinte municipalizado, pois a Lei Orgânica Municipal, ao ser aprovada, não vai para a sanção do Prefeito, pois a própria Câmara é que vota e em seguida a promulga, e, nesse caso, não existe a participação do Executivo, nem seu veto.
Na elaboração da Lei Orgânica, é importante ressaltar que ela deve respeitar os princípios constitucionais federais e estaduais. Deve também conter as questões que explicitamente tais princípios determinem para o Município.
O art. 29 da Constituição Federal enumera pontos da organização municipal, já citados, que devem ser obrigatoriamente atendidos. Além desse elenco, há outros momentos em que a Carta Magna define e rege questões de interesse do Município, tais como: funcionalismo público, tributação, orçamento, e os deveres municipais para com alguns setores básicos, de necessidade da população.
A Lei Orgânica Municipal é a “lei maior”, e tem supremacia sobre as demais leis municipais, que devem estar de acordo com os seus dispositivos.
No que lhe compete, cabe à Lei Orgânica Municipal especificar o campo de atuação do Município, seja quanto à sua competência legislativa, seja em relação ao exercício das demais atividades administrativas.
Page 120
Assim, por princípio constitucional é assegurada ao Município a sua tríplice autonomia: política, administrativa e financeira.
Conforme nos ensina o sempre mestre Hely Lopes Meirelles:
Esse sistema, agora admitido entre nós, é o das chamadas Cartas...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Manual do Assessor Jurídico Municipal
- Nota da 7ª edição
- Apresentação
- Noções de Direito
- Fontes do Direito
- Direito Objetivo e Direito Subjetivo
- Ramos do Direito
- Direito Público
- Teoria do Estado
- Fundamentos da Organização Nacional
- O Município Brasileiro
- Da Organização Municipal
- Competências Municipais
- Autonomia do Município
- Da Organização dos Poderes
- Dos Tributos Municipais
- Do Orçamento Municipal
- Do Código de Posturas Municipais
- Código de Obras
- Lei do Loteamento Urbano
- Lei de Zoneamento, Ocupação e Uso do Solo Urbano
- Alienação de Bens Municipais
- Técnica Legislativa Municipal
- Regimento Interno
- Desapropriação
- A Reforma Administrativa
- O Poder Legislativo Municipal
- O Vereador
- Legislatura
- Previdência Municipal
- Comentários à Lei nº 10.028, de 19 de outubro de 2000
- Sindicância
- Processo Administrativo Disciplinar
- Da Licitação e do Contrato Administrativo
- Precatórios
- Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal
- Direito Tributário
- Do Risco Ambiental do Trabalho. RAT - FAT
- O Estatuto da Cidade
- Lei de Responsabilidade das Estatais
- Do Tratamento dispensado aos municípios, pelo Novo Código de Processo Civil
- A Lei Complementar 157/2016
- Parte prática
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