Crise constitucional brasileira? A desarmonia entre os poderes
Autor | Daniel Vargas |
Páginas | 79-82 |
Page 79
Há duas interpretações sobre a situação constitucional do Brasil em 2015.
A primeira enxerga as tensões do ano que se encerrou como episódios da rotina democrática. O ano de 2015 foi marcado por algumas turbulências e contratempos, mas sobretudo pela atuação serena, cuidadosa e decisiva da Suprema Corte no enfrentamento dos problemas constitucionais. Claro que há desaios não vencidos: na gestão da Corte, no aprimoramento dos processos judiciais e na qualidade das decisões. Mas segundo esta leitura, como saldo geral, 2015 foi um ano de grande amadurecimento do país.
Há, contudo, razões para enxergar, por trás da aparente normali-dade institucional, sinais de uma crise mais profunda, menos compreendida e que não se resolverá ao im do processo de impeachment, do julgamento da Lava Jato ou do próximo escândalo nacional. Nesta segunda visão, o Brasil vive a iminência de uma crise constitucional. E a ação do Supremo para contê-la é muito limitada.
Os sinais são difusos. Estão, por exemplo, na incapacidade de o regime democrático solucionar seus velhos problemas estruturais - em educação, saúde e segurança. Ou em uma mudança geracional, com líderes emergentes que não conseguem se reconhecer tão facilmente na linguagem constitucional oicial.
Os sinais mais sensíveis estão, sobretudo, na desarmonia entre os três poderes. Estranhamentos e rixas pontuais entre um poder e outro são naturais e até saudáveis em uma democracia. Mas a luta de todos contra todos, não.
Page 80
O que assistimos em 2015 (começando um pouco antes) foi a guerra geral do Executivo contra o Congresso, do Congresso contra o Judiciário, do Judiciário contra o Congresso.
Quatro exemplos ilustram tensões que excederam a rotina demo-crática.
O primeiro é a disputa entre Executivo e Congresso.
O foco mais recente da briga é o processo de impeachment da presidente. Para além do julgamento de crime de responsabilidade, o impeachment tem sido parte do drama da luta do Legislativo por independência. Até o governo Dilma, 80% das leis aprovadas foram de iniciativa do Executivo, com taxa de 90% de sucesso. Foram anos de maus-tratos sistemático imposto pelo Executivo, com o abuso na edição de medidas provisórias, cooptação de líderes e controle da pauta, e liberação de emendas só para os amigos. Até que o Congresso Nacional decidiu reagir.
Eduardo Cunha não é santo. Mas é de um simplismo imenso colocar em seu bolso toda a conta dos desajustes nacionais. Cunha é a espécie de um...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- O Supremo em 2015
- Desafios institucionais
- Três desafios para o Supremo
- A monocratização do STF
- Supremo oscilante
- Crise constitucional brasileira? A desarmonia entre os poderes
- Federalismo e meio ambiente: o Supremo não é a solução
- Por que Lewandowski não pauta a ação da OAB sobre financiamento de campanha, retida por Gilmar?
- Qual o papel do relator no Supremo? Duas respostas em tensão no caso da pederastia
- Para que servem as audiências públicas no STF?
- O que significa o presidente Lewandowski receber o presidente Cunha com a imprensa em frente?
- Campanha para ministro do Supremo?
- Melindrosa e sagrada
- A história do processo que não termina
- Como Luiz Edson Fachin entrará para a História?
- Quando o STF descumpre a Lei de Acesso à Informação
- Marco Aurélio Mello: 25 anos de STF
Subscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Os assinantes podem ver as versões revisadas da legislação com emendas
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.