- Início
- Livros E Revistas
- A Responsabilidade Dos Sócios Nas Sociedades Empresárias
- O Instituto Da Desconsideração Da Personalidade Jurídica
Contextualização do tema
Autor | Fernando Schwarz Gaggini |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado e professor universitário. Pós-graduado/especialista em Direito Mobiliário (Mercado de Capitais) e Mestre em Direito Comercial pela Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de São Paulo |
Páginas | 137-139 |
Page 137
A análise da legislação brasileira permitiu constatar que, na atualidade, as sociedades empresárias são dotadas de personalidade jurídica própria1. A personificação da sociedade torna-a um sujeito de direito, gerando alguns efeitos, dentre os quais se destaca a autonomia patrimonial da pessoa jurídica2.
Em razão de tal aspecto a sociedade passa a possuir patrimônio próprio que se distingue do patrimônio individual dos sócios. Da personalização da sociedade decorre, portanto, a criação de patrimônio autônomo ao dos sócios. Verifica-se assim a inexistência de mistura patrimonial entre os bens da sociedade e de seus sócios sendo, cada um, titular de seus próprios bens, direitos e obrigações. Tal característica, reafirme-se, é regra comum no Brasil, aplicável às sociedades empresárias personificadas em geral.
A sociedade, então, como sujeito de direito, passará a assumir direitos e obrigações em seu nome próprio, sendo que a garan-
Page 138
tia de pagamento de suas obrigações será seu próprio patrimônio. Eventualmente, caso o patrimônio societário não seja suficiente ao pagamento das dívidas, poderá ser verificada a possibilidade de responsabilização subsidiária dos sócios, de acordo com o tipo societário em questão, e nos termos previstos em lei e analisados em passagem anterior deste trabalho. Essa a regra.
Contudo, deve-se levar em conta que, dentre as espécies de sociedades empresárias, duas (quais sejam, a sociedade limitada e a sociedade anônima) preveem a limitação da responsabilidade patrimonial de todos os seus sócios pelas dívidas sociais, ao valor das respectivas cotas ou ações. Nestes casos, ainda que o patrimônio societário não seja suficiente ao pagamento das dívidas sociais, se o capital social tiver sido totalmente integralizado, nenhuma responsabilidade adicional poderá ser imputada aos sócios. O prejuízo, desta forma, será assumido, nesta parte excedente, pelo credor, representando tal característica uma forma de realocação de risco, conscientemente instituída pelo legislador como mecanismo de incentivo à atividade econômica.
Nesse contexto, é relevante reiterar que o conceito de pessoa jurídica não se confunde com a característica da limitação da responsabilidade patrimonial dos sócios. A atribuição de personalidade jurídica é característica que reveste a sociedade de autonomia patrimonial, indiferentemente ao fato de se estabelecer limites, ou não, à responsabilidade subsidiária dos sócios. A personificação das...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- A Responsabilidade dos Sócios nas Sociedades Empresárias
- O Instituto da Desconsideração da Personalidade Jurídica
- Contextualização do tema
- Desenvolvimento do instituto no mundo
- Funções do instituto
- O ingresso do instituto no Brasil
- A disposição do Código Civil
- A desconsideração inversa
- (A problemática da) Aplicação prática do instituto
- Análise econômica da situação
- Projetos de lei sobre o tema
- Conclusão
- Bibliografia
Subscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Os assinantes podem ver as versões revisadas da legislação com emendas
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.