Contagem recíproca
Autor | Wladimir Novaes Martinez |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado especialista em Direito Previdenciário |
Páginas | 81-84 |
Page 81
A LC n. 142/13 registra apenas uma menção referente à contagem recíproca, pressupondo-se que o aplicador da norma será remetido aos arts. 96/99 do PBPS.
Tal contagem recíproca comparece nos arts. 40, § 9º e 201, § 9º, da Constituição Federal. A matéria está disciplinada nos arts. 125/134 do RPS e na Portaria MPAS n. 6.209/09.
Como não há alusão expressa, os parlamentares foram excluídos dessa vantagem.
Como ainda (2013) não existem normas sobre as aposentadorias dos servidores com deficiência, o tempo do RGPS será convertido para o comum, aumentando o tempo de serviço e somado com o tempo de serviço de cada RPPS.
A contagem recíproca de tempo do servidor é um instituto técnico previdenciário constitucional tradicional (CF, §§ 9º dos arts. 40 e 201), garantido na lei ordinária desde a LOPS (1960). Em alguns aspectos, a norma regente poderá ser tida como lei de superdireito, aplicável fora do seu âmbito original.
No PBPS, significa a possibilidade da portabilidade do tempo da iniciativa privada para o regime público e do serviço público para o privado. Entre os regimes próprios, se assim acolhida. A hipótese é bastante comum com médicos e professores.
Por exemplo, significa que um segurado que se filiou ao RGPS por 10 anos e trabalhou por 25 anos no serviço público, os dois classificados como comuns (ou seja, sem deficiência), poderá computar os dez anos e receber a aposentadoria por tempo de contribuição no regime próprio do órgão público.
Rigorosamente, o aplicador da norma terá de dominar as disposições da Lei n. 9.796/99 e do Decreto n. 3.112/99.
Da mesma forma, ao inverso, se alguém trabalhou 15 anos no serviço público e 20 anos na iniciativa privada, obterá aquele benefício no INSS. À evidência com os devidos acertos de contas entre os regimes.
Em termos de segurados com deficiência essa contagem recíproca foi admitida no art. 9º, II, da LPD: "a contagem recíproca do tempo de contribuição na condição de segurado com deficiência relativa à filiação ao RGPS, ao regime próprio de previdência do servidor público ou a regime de previdência militar, devendo os regimes compensar-se financeiramente".
Page 82
Nesta altura da disciplina não se sabe se o legislador admitiu deficiência nos dois regimes ou em apenas um deles (RGPS).
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Benefícios Previdenciários das Pessoas com Deficiência
- Introdução
- Aspectos constitucionais
- Disciplina legal
- Regulamento da LPD
- Características gerais
- Questões vernaculares
- Principais conceitos
- Tipos de deficiência
- Limitações humanas
- Clientela protegida
- Segurado facultativo
- Requisitos básicos
- Deficiente professor
- Deficiente idoso
- Deficiente presidiário
- Deficiente rurícola
- Deficiente ex-combatente
- Estágio profissional
- Servidor público
- Tipos de prestações
- Benefício da LOAS
- Auxílio-doença
- Aposentadoria por invalidez
- Pensão por morte
- Acumulação de prestações
- Múltipla atividade
- Contagem recíproca
- Volta ao trabalho
- Renda mensal
- Provas do direito
- Presença de próteses
- Reabilitação profissional
- Conversão de tempo de contribuição
- Doença e deficiência
- Regressão e progressão
- Questões jurídicas
- Ingresso do incapaz
- Remissão ao RGPS
- Direito adquirido
- Direito procedimental
- Perícia médica
- Classificação das limitações
- Previdência complementar
- Acordo internacional
- Dano moral
- Obras do autor
- Anexo: LC n. 142/13
- Anexo: Lei n. 7.853/89
- Decreto n. 8.145/13
- Portaria Interministerial AGU/MPS/MF/SEDH/MP n. 1/14
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