Conclusões
Autor | Vera Lucia de Campos Corrêa Shebalj |
Páginas | 95-97 |
Page 95
Após a aplicação da metodologia de pesquisa e análise de todos os dados, constatou-se que os imóveis pós-uso não atendem a Norma de Desempenho vigente, principalmente pela qualidade de execução e manutenção das esquadrias, no quesito de isolamento acústico.
Os resultados permitiram determinar um indicador de isolamento acústico dos ambientes avaliados, que propiciaram algumas recomendações para outros imóveis pós-ocupação, em executar suas reformas ou adaptações, visando melhor conforto acústico.
A falta de conhecimento para aplicação da norma, devido inclusive à cultura negligente perante a qualidade acústica das edificações, além da falta de profissionais capacitados no ramo, confirmaram os resultados encontrados na supradita amostragem.
A subjetividade nas opiniões apresentadas claramente evidenciam as características de sensibilidade individual aos índices de desempenho para uma percepção de boa qualidade.
O ruído urbano foi um problema destacado pelos usuários e efetivamente constante no desempenho da boa acústica nas unidades residenciais.
O desconhecimento sobre a necessidade e a possibilidade de se fazer uma manutenção corretiva foi nula, mesmo que boa parte dos pesquisados tenham a nítida noção das falhas existentes.
O nível de conforto acústico interno dos ambientes não foi observado, concluindo-se que nenhum dos sistemas de vedação empregados atendeu aos requisitos.
Completa-se ainda que as medições externas indicaram que os resultados não foram aceitáveis aos índices estabelecidos na Lei de Zoneamento de Curitiba, nem tão pouco aos índices atuais da NBR 15575:2013.
Nas habitações existentes, denominadas de pós-ocupação ou pós -uso, tanto aquelas consideradas como populares quanto as de alto pa-
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drão, não se admitia o mal que o ruído poderia provocar à saúde do ser humano. E a norma de desempenho abriu esta visão, exigindo parâmetros de atendimento.
Salienta-se que essa caracterização se configuraria melhor se houvessem mapas de ruídos preestabelecidos em situações que caracterizassem os momentos mais críticos de incidência de ruído. Mas a única cidade que tem um mapa de ruídos no Brasil é Fortaleza e atualmente esta carta está passando por um processo de atualização de dados. É um exemplo que serve como guia para outras metrópoles brasileiras.
Toda mudança cultural implica em desafios e ajustes, mas não há o que discordar que estes avanços determinam um...
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