Conclusão
Autor | Jouberto de Quadros Pessoa Cavalcante |
Páginas | 125-127 |
Page 125
A tecnologia e suas inovações aplicadas às diversas áreas do conhecimento humano transformaram e transformam a sociedade a todo instante. Os frutos da tecnologia nessas últimas décadas, v. g., automação, robôs, computadores, softwares, celulares, internet etc., são simplesmente fantásticos e capazes de nos surpreender a cada minuto, provocando um verdadeiro “efeito encantador” sobre o homem, pelo seu caráter de inovação, efeito facilitador da vida moderna, como também um “instrumento de poder”.
Com respaldo das Ciências Sociais e da Economia, depois de analisar as diversas concepções do termo “tecnologia”, foi possível traçar três pontos centrais da tecnologia no processo de evolução da sociedade.
Em sua relação com a natureza, a obra do homem aplicada em áreas como a física, a biologia, a medicina e a genética permite compreender e até mesmo dominar diversos fenômenos da natureza.
Além disso, a tecnologia é utilizada como instrumento de dominação (“relação de poder”) por países que alcançaram um processo de desenvolvimento antes de outros (“colonização tecnológica” ou “dependência tecnológica”) e também por classes sociais que procuram manter o domínio social e econômico sobre classes menos favorecidas.
Por fim, constatou-se que, no sistema Capitalista, as inovações tecnológicas alteraram de forma significativa o processo de produção de bens e serviços e, consequentemente, as relações de trabalho.
Dentro da lógica capitalista de produção, com maior produtividade, melhor qualidade, em menos tempo e com redução do custo, a tecnologia e seus frutos são grandes aliados porque auxiliam a reorganização do processo produtivo, aprimoram os sistemas de qualidade e de controle e ainda permitem a descentralização do processo de produção (fragmentação geográfica).
Nesse aspecto, as inovações tecnológicas colaboraram com o surgimento de novos setores da economia, com a extinção de outros (“destruição criativa”), com a inclusão do trabalho feminino e de pessoas com deficiência, a eliminação de tarefas penosas e de outras
Page 126
com acentuado grau de risco para a integridade física e mental do trabalhador, com avanços para o sistema de proteção de saúde do trabalhador (“aspectos positivos”).
Contudo, também existem os “aspectos negativos” a serem estudados, como a alteração de funções, a intensificação do ritmo de trabalho, o surgimento de novas patologias, a extinção de postos de trabalho (desemprego tecnológico e dispensas coletivas) e...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Sociedade, tecnologia e a luta pelo emprego
- Cita
- Introdução
- Sociedade, tecnologia e trabalho
- A tecnologia como instrumento de eliminação dos empregos
- A proteção do emprego frente às inovações tecnológicas
- O sistema de proteção jurídica do emprego frente às inovações tecnológicas: uma proposta de proteção sistêmica
- Conclusão
- Referências bibliográficas
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