Benefício da LOAS
Autor | Wladimir Novaes Martinez |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado especialista em Direito Previdenciário |
Páginas | 67-69 |
Page 67
Com respeitável tradição de quase 40 anos no Direito Previdenciário, o benefício de pagamento continuado, que já foi chamado de renda mensal vitalícia (Lei n. 6.179/74), ora designado como benefício da LOAS, mas também conhecido como amparo assistenciário e renda mensal vitalícia, além da idade avançada, envolve pessoa com deficiência.
O tema, de grande relevância social, alçou-se à condição de um direito constitucional (CF, art. 203, V).
Enfaticamente ele tem interesse no que diz respeito ao conceito do que seja a deficiência e, também, em face da acumulação dessa prestação assistenciária com os benefícios previdenciários. Entre os quais os da LC n. 142/13.
Ninguém poderá ser deficiente para os fins da LOAS e não ser em razão da atual LPD. Aliás, os conceitos vigentes são assemelhados, quando não idênticos. Mas, não iguais às condições impostas; o da Lei n. 8.742/93 tem como pressuposto a miserabilidade da família, uma exigência tortuosa do legislador.
Diz o seu art. 20 que: "O benefício de prestação continuada é a garantia de um salário mínimo mensal à pessoa com deficiência e ao idoso com 65 (sessenta e cinco) anos ou mais que comprovem não possuir meios de prover a própria manutenção nem de tê-la provida por sua família" (alterado pela Lei n. 12.435/11).
No § 2º desse art. 20 tem-se que "para efeito de concessão deste benefício, considera-se pessoa com deficiência aquela que tem impedimentos de longo prazo de natureza física, mental, intelectual ou sensorial, os quais, em interação com diversas barreiras, podem obstruir sua participação plena e efetiva na sociedade em igualdade de condições com as demais pessoas" (grifos nossos).
Uma redação anterior dizia ser a pessoa com deficiência: aquela que tem impedimentos de longo prazo de natureza física, intelectual ou sensorial, os quais, em interação com diversas barreiras, podem obstruir sua participação plena e efetiva na sociedade com as demais pessoas (alterada pela Lei n. 12.435/11).
Como se vê não tinha as limitações especificadas na LPD.
Explicava impedimentos de longo prazo como aquele que incapacita a pessoa com deficiência para a vida independente e para o trabalho pelo prazo mínimo de dois anos (redação da Lei n. 12.435/11).
Page 68
Esse benefício de...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Benefícios Previdenciários das Pessoas com Deficiência
- Introdução
- Aspectos constitucionais
- Disciplina legal
- Regulamento da LPD
- Características gerais
- Questões vernaculares
- Principais conceitos
- Tipos de deficiência
- Limitações humanas
- Clientela protegida
- Segurado facultativo
- Requisitos básicos
- Deficiente professor
- Deficiente idoso
- Deficiente presidiário
- Deficiente rurícola
- Deficiente ex-combatente
- Estágio profissional
- Servidor público
- Tipos de prestações
- Benefício da LOAS
- Auxílio-doença
- Aposentadoria por invalidez
- Pensão por morte
- Acumulação de prestações
- Múltipla atividade
- Contagem recíproca
- Volta ao trabalho
- Renda mensal
- Provas do direito
- Presença de próteses
- Reabilitação profissional
- Conversão de tempo de contribuição
- Doença e deficiência
- Regressão e progressão
- Questões jurídicas
- Ingresso do incapaz
- Remissão ao RGPS
- Direito adquirido
- Direito procedimental
- Perícia médica
- Classificação das limitações
- Previdência complementar
- Acordo internacional
- Dano moral
- Obras do autor
- Anexo: LC n. 142/13
- Anexo: Lei n. 7.853/89
- Decreto n. 8.145/13
- Portaria Interministerial AGU/MPS/MF/SEDH/MP n. 1/14
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