Caso 10. Fazedor de Anjos
Autor | Antonio Carlos da Carvalho Pinto |
Ocupação do Autor | Professor de Direito Processual Penal. 'Ex' Coordenador de Direitos e Prerrogativas da OAB/SP. |
Páginas | 133-138 |
Page 133
A questão da gravidez indesejada e o crime de aborto, por motivos vários, como se diz em "caipirez", acontecem desde quando a "galinha começou a ciscar para trás".
Sempre houve aborto e, desgraçadamente, jamais essa conduta, mesmo quando criminosa, deixará de existir.
Ao tratar desse crime "contra a pessoa", o Código Penal prevê as seguintes condutas e punições (artigos 124 a 128):
1) "Aborto provocado pela gestante, ou, com seu consentimento" (artigo 124).
Ou seja:
Na primeira hipótese, a gestante, pessoalmente, sozinha, pratica o aborto, valendo-se de qualquer meio ou forma, seja tomando remédio abortivo, introjetando "agulha de tricô" no útero, etc.
Na segunda hipótese, o aborto não é praticado pessoalmente pela gestante, mas por uma terceira pessoa, com o consentimento dela, a grávida.
Em geral, a autoria direta desse crime é de médico ou "parteira", e a gestante, coautora, "que consentiu".
Page 134
Pena: de um (1) a três (3) anos de detenção.
No exemplo acima, a pena é aplicada, igualmente, para todos envolvidos na ação criminosa.
2) "Provocar aborto sem o consentimento da gestante" (artigo 125 do CP).
Esta modalidade de crime, em geral, é praticada pelo pai da gestante, pelo amante, pelo namorado etc., por meio de socos ou pontapés no ventre, etc.
Pena: de três (3) a dez (10) anos de reclusão.
Lembrar que, acima de quatro anos de reclusão, o regime prisional inicial pode ser o fechado, ou seja, cadeia.
3) "Provocar aborto, por solicitação e consentimento da gestante" (artigo 126 do CP).
É a hipótese mais frequente, quando o crime é praticado, a pedido da gestante, por qualquer pessoa, seja "parteira", enfermeira, médico, etc.
Para este crime, a pena é de um (1) a quatro (4) anos de reclusão, podendo chegar a dez (10) anos se a gestante é menor de 14 anos, alienada, débil mental, ou, ainda, se o consentimento é obtido mediante fraude, grave ameaça ou violência.
Finalmente, a lei penal não pune o aborto, praticado por médico, quando não houver outro meio de salvar a vida da gestante, ou se a gravidez resultar de estupro e o aborto for precedido de consentimento da gestante.
Page 135
Se ela for incapaz, o consentimento terá de ser dado pelo representante legal.
Anencéfalos:
Em abril de 2012, o Supremo Tribunal Federal pacificou a Jurisprudência, firmando entendimento no sentido da descriminalização do aborto, em casos de fetos anencéfalos, ou seja, portadores de má formação do cérebro e inexorabilidade de morte prematura.
...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Alma de Criminalista
- Júris
- Caso 1. Juiz-Advogado
- Caso 2. Promotor-Advogado
- Caso 3. Advogado-Burro
- Caso 4. Bronquite com vinho
- Caso 5. Promotor-Vítima
- Caso 6. Advogado desenhista
- Caso 7. 'Gugu'
- Caso 8. Serra Negra
- Caso 9. Delegado-Vítima
- Caso 10. Fazedor de Anjos
- Caso 11. Pintor de Rodapé
- Caso 12. Negrinho 'Puxa Saco'
- Caso 13. Raul Careca
- Caso 14. Traição Perdoada
- Caso 15. Primeiro homicídio
- Caso 16. Segundo homicídio
- Caso 17. Massacre do 42o DP
- Caso 18. Cantor-Advogado
- Caso 19. Jânio Quadros
- Caso 20. Mãe possessiva, Sogra dominadora
- Caso 21. DEOPS x DOI-CODI
- Caso 22. Rubão da Sucata
- Caso 23. Amor bandido
- Caso 24. Cotovelada na TV
- Caso 25. Defesa 'Espontânea'
- Caso 26. Médico-Advogado
- Caso 27. Rei da Ervilha
- Caso 28. Ré-modelo
- Caso 29. Passarinho
- Caso 30. A 'Clínica'
- Caso 31. Fratricídio
- Caso 32. Temperador de Feijoada
- CASO 33. Orlando M. S. Frutos da Árvore Envenenada
- CASO 34. Júris de Orlando
- Caso 35. Tira-Viciado
- Caso 36. Juiz-Promotor
- Caso 37. Chopinzinho
- Caso 38. Legítima Defesa
- Caso 39. Promotor - Oitavo jurado
- Caso 40. Briga de vizinhas
- Caso 41. Advogado-cachaceiro
- Caso 42. Gargalhada
- Caso 43. Réu 'Monstro'
- Caso 44. Induzimento, instigação ou auxílio ao suicídio
- Caso 45. Estado puerperal
- Caso 46. O 'crime' da síndica
- Apensos
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