Caso 1. Juiz-Advogado
Autor | Antonio Carlos da Carvalho Pinto |
Ocupação do Autor | Professor de Direito Processual Penal. 'Ex' Coordenador de Direitos e Prerrogativas da OAB/SP. |
Páginas | 43-46 |
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Fui nomeado advogado dativo para defender um motorista de ônibus que havia tentado matar o seu chefe, no escritório da empresa, num final da tarde.
A nomeação defluiu de minha apresentação ao Dr. José Fernandes Rama, Juiz-Presidente do 2º Tribunal do Júri, pelo Dr. José Henrique Pierangelli, Promotor de Justiça do 1º Tribunal Popular e meu amigo, desde o curso ginasial.
Quando recebi a incumbência, o julgamento já estava marcado, sendo certo que a acusação recaiu no promotor Ubirajara Montserrat, alto, magro, careca, de soberba oratória, ex seminarista e voz de locutor.
Requeri e obtive cópia integral do processo, "capa a capa", e me apresentei para o julgamento com a veste talar, a "beca", virgem.
O promotor arrolou a vítima para depor em plenário e o réu estava preso há um ano e meio.
A lei processual impunha prisão, obrigatória, de toda pessoa que viesse ser "mandada a júri", sendo certo que
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a antecipada constrição da liberdade se dava no ensejo da prolação da decisão de pronúncia.
Essa decisão/despacho, interlocutório, acontece com a conclusão da denominada "Primeira Fase Processual", depois da coleta judicial da prova testemunhal, diligências e alegações finais, derradeira defesa escrita.
Anteriormente à Constituição Federal de 1988 não havia a garantia do direito ao silêncio, situação que ensejava ao juiz o questionamento de tudo quanto, a seu critério, se revelasse importante para atingir a almejada verdade real, meta do processo penal.
O juiz Fernandes Rama era conhecido e temido pelo rigor com que interrogava tanto os réus como as testemunhas, sendo oportuno salientar que o 2º Tribunal do Júri recolhia a sugestiva adjetivação de "câmara de gás".
Compareci à Sessão Plenária sob acendrado nervosismo, todavia, sabendo o processo "linha por linha", quase de cor, com "roteiro" pronto para sustentar legítima defesa.
O juiz interrogou o réu vagarosamente e o preso reafirmou a versão declinada desde a fase policial, no sentido de haver atirado para se defender, eis que, na verdade, fora o chefe (a vítima) quem, em meio a uma discussão acerca de horário de trabalho, atirou primeiro, mas errou o alvo, ao que se seguiu o tiro que redundou na sua prisão.
O erro na execução, ou erro do alvo, na raiz latina, é chamado de aberratio ictus.
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Em seguida, o Dr. Rama inquiriu o "chefe-vítima", que com firmeza declarou versão diametralmente oposta.
A vítima afirmava que estava apenas admoestando, dando uma "chamada" no réu...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Alma de Criminalista
- Júris
- Caso 1. Juiz-Advogado
- Caso 2. Promotor-Advogado
- Caso 3. Advogado-Burro
- Caso 4. Bronquite com vinho
- Caso 5. Promotor-Vítima
- Caso 6. Advogado desenhista
- Caso 7. 'Gugu'
- Caso 8. Serra Negra
- Caso 9. Delegado-Vítima
- Caso 10. Fazedor de Anjos
- Caso 11. Pintor de Rodapé
- Caso 12. Negrinho 'Puxa Saco'
- Caso 13. Raul Careca
- Caso 14. Traição Perdoada
- Caso 15. Primeiro homicídio
- Caso 16. Segundo homicídio
- Caso 17. Massacre do 42o DP
- Caso 18. Cantor-Advogado
- Caso 19. Jânio Quadros
- Caso 20. Mãe possessiva, Sogra dominadora
- Caso 21. DEOPS x DOI-CODI
- Caso 22. Rubão da Sucata
- Caso 23. Amor bandido
- Caso 24. Cotovelada na TV
- Caso 25. Defesa 'Espontânea'
- Caso 26. Médico-Advogado
- Caso 27. Rei da Ervilha
- Caso 28. Ré-modelo
- Caso 29. Passarinho
- Caso 30. A 'Clínica'
- Caso 31. Fratricídio
- Caso 32. Temperador de Feijoada
- CASO 33. Orlando M. S. Frutos da Árvore Envenenada
- CASO 34. Júris de Orlando
- Caso 35. Tira-Viciado
- Caso 36. Juiz-Promotor
- Caso 37. Chopinzinho
- Caso 38. Legítima Defesa
- Caso 39. Promotor - Oitavo jurado
- Caso 40. Briga de vizinhas
- Caso 41. Advogado-cachaceiro
- Caso 42. Gargalhada
- Caso 43. Réu 'Monstro'
- Caso 44. Induzimento, instigação ou auxílio ao suicídio
- Caso 45. Estado puerperal
- Caso 46. O 'crime' da síndica
- Apensos
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