Autonomia do Município
Autor | Edson Jacinto da Silva |
Páginas | 137-140 |
Page 137
Conforme nos ensina Hely Lopes Meirelles, em sua obra já citada:
Autonomia é prerrogativa política outorgada pela Constituição a entidades estatais internas (Estados e Municípios), para compor o seu governo e prover a sua administração, segundo o ordenamento jurídico vigente (art. 18). É a administração própria daquilo que é próprio.
José Afonso da Silva apresenta a seguinte definição jurídica da autonomia:
A autonomia, que a Constituição de 1988 outorga ao Município, contém uma qualificação especial que lhe dá um conteúdo político de extrema importância para a definição de seu status na organização do Estado brasileiro, inteiramente desconhecido do regime anterior. Antes, o reconhecimento da autonomia municipal tinha um sentido remissivo. Quer dizer, a Constituição remetia aos Estados o poder de criar e organizar seus Municípios. O dito sentido remissivo consistia em determinar aos Estados que, ao organizarem seus Municípios, lhes assegurassem a autonomia, mas apenas quanto às capacidades de autoadministração, autolegislação e autogoverno. Ao fazê-lo, os Estados haviam de respeitar a autonomia assegurada na Constituição Federal em termos genéricos relativos ao peculiar interesse local.171Após a promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988 foram criados 1.385 municípios no Brasil (cerca de 25% dos 5.564 hoje existentes ou 33% de acréscimo sobre os 4.179 que existiam em 1988). Esta instabilidade institucional no ordenamento federativo gerou uma reação que culminou na aprovação da Emenda Constitucional 15/1996 pelo Congresso Nacional. Uma centralização política que reeditou a violação da federação ocorrida em períodos não democráticos.
A Emenda 15/96, da mesma forma que o Regime Militar através da Constituição de 1967 e da Lei Complementar 01/67, retirou das unidades federadas a autonomia de regulamentar sua divisão político-administrativa interna. A
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partir dessa emenda o processo de fragmentação municipal voltou a ser regulamentado por Lei Complementar Federal. O resultado foi a interrupção do processo emancipacionista, que se encontra suspenso devido à ausência de regulamentação sobre a matéria.
A Autonomia Municipal constitui-se na faculdade de poder dispor sobre os assuntos de interesse local, por meio de legislação própria.
A Autonomia Municipal está prevista na Constituição Federal nos arts. 28 e 29, que é assegurada pela eleição do Governo Municipal; pela auto-organização dos serviços públicos locais; pela instituição dos tributos municipais; e pela...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Manual do Assessor Jurídico Municipal
- Nota da 7ª edição
- Apresentação
- Noções de Direito
- Fontes do Direito
- Direito Objetivo e Direito Subjetivo
- Ramos do Direito
- Direito Público
- Teoria do Estado
- Fundamentos da Organização Nacional
- O Município Brasileiro
- Da Organização Municipal
- Competências Municipais
- Autonomia do Município
- Da Organização dos Poderes
- Dos Tributos Municipais
- Do Orçamento Municipal
- Do Código de Posturas Municipais
- Código de Obras
- Lei do Loteamento Urbano
- Lei de Zoneamento, Ocupação e Uso do Solo Urbano
- Alienação de Bens Municipais
- Técnica Legislativa Municipal
- Regimento Interno
- Desapropriação
- A Reforma Administrativa
- O Poder Legislativo Municipal
- O Vereador
- Legislatura
- Previdência Municipal
- Comentários à Lei nº 10.028, de 19 de outubro de 2000
- Sindicância
- Processo Administrativo Disciplinar
- Da Licitação e do Contrato Administrativo
- Precatórios
- Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal
- Direito Tributário
- Do Risco Ambiental do Trabalho. RAT - FAT
- O Estatuto da Cidade
- Lei de Responsabilidade das Estatais
- Do Tratamento dispensado aos municípios, pelo Novo Código de Processo Civil
- A Lei Complementar 157/2016
- Parte prática
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