Assistência Judiciária
Autor | Aurélio Passos |
Ocupação do Autor | Coordenador |
Páginas | 593-594 |
Page 593
OAB/CESPE 2010.1
61. Determinada empresa, ao apresentar contestação em processo trabalhista, formulou pedido de concessão da justiça gratuita, alegando dificuldades financeiras, sem a devida comprovação de incapacidade, e anexou, apenas, declaração de miserabilidade firmada por seu representante legal.
A respeito dessa situação hipotética e do benefício da justiça gratuita, assinale a opção correta:
(a) Os benefícios da justiça gratuita só podem ser concedidos aos reclamantes.
(b) A simples alegação de dificuldades financeiras é suficiente para a concessão do referido benefício.
Page 594
(c) Para que possa usufruir do benefício da justiça gratuita, a empresa em questão deve comprovar a sua condição de miserabilidade.
(d) Pessoas jurídicas não fazem jus aos benefícios da Justiça gratuita no processo do trabalho, podendo apenas requerer o pagamento das custas ao final do processo.
_________________________________________________________________________________
(a) Errada. A CLT é omissa quanto à gratuidade ao empregador, só prevendo o benefício ao empregado (art. 790, § 3º). Diante dessa omissão, fica autorizada a aplicação subsidiária do art. 1º da Lei 1.060/50, que prevê o benefício "aos necessitados", logo, sendo aplicável tanto ao empregador pessoa física como pessoa jurídica que preencha o requisito do artigo supramencionado.
(b) e (d) Erradas. No Processo do Trabalho, a gratuidade da justiça é instituto direcionado eminentemente ao trabalhador, como se depreende da interpretação das normas aplicáveis (art. 5º, LXXIV, da CF, art. 4º da Lei nº 1.060/50, art. 14 da Lei nº 5.584/70, e art. 790, § 3º, da CLT). Excepcionalmente, admite-se concedê-la em outros casos, nos quais, porém, não basta a simples declaração de pobreza, impondo-se a efetiva comprovação do estado de insuficiência econômica, de forma que seja manifestamente incompatível com as obrigações pecuniárias exigidas no processo. (TRT 3ª Região -6ª T. - AP 00697.2002.007.03.00.7 - Rel. Des. Ricardo Antônio Mohallem - J. 24.07.2006 - Publicação 03.08.2006).
(c) Correta. Como já exposto em assertiva anterior, a gratuidade da justiça é instituto direcionado, em regra, ao empregado; logo, para ser aplicável em caso de pessoas jurídicas empregadoras, deve-se comprovar efetivamente a necessidade de tal benefício.
Gabarito "C"
OAB/CESPE 2007.2
62. Na Justiça do Trabalho, os beneficiários da justiça gratuita são isentos do pagamento de custas. Entre os isentos do...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Exame da OAB. Questões Comentadas
- Processo do Trabalho
- Ação rescisória
- Atos processuais
- Citação
- Despesas processuais
- Honorários advocatícios
- Conciliação
- Decisões Justiça do Trabalho
- Homologação
- Resposta do réu
- Competência
- Prescrição
- Reconvenção
- Princípios
- Dissídio coletivo
- Rito sumaríssimo
- Execução previdenciária - Parcelas do INSS
- Execução
- Lei de Execução Fiscal
- Liquidação
- Expropriação de bens do devedor
- Ministério Público
- Nulidades
- Assistência Judiciária
- 'Jus Postulandi'
- Representação, mandato e substabelecimento
- Reclamação
- Perícias
- Provas
- Recurso de revista
- Recursos
- Suspeição
- Testemunhas
- Mandado de segurança
- Temas variados
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