Art. 8º Direito comum como fonte do Direito do Trabalho. Restrição à Aplicação da Jurisprudência. Interpretação de Normas Coletivas pela Justiça do Trabalho
Autor | Domingos Sávio Zainaghi - Luis Guilherme Krenek Zainaghi |
Páginas | 18-19 |
Page 18
O art. 8º da CLT teve revogado seu parágrafo único, e incluídos dois novos parágrafos.
Art. 8º [... ]
§ 1º O direito comum será fonte subsidiária do direito do trabalho.
§ 2º Súmulas e outros enunciados de jurisprudência editados pelo Tribunal Superior do Trabalho e pelos Tribunais Regionais do Trabalho não poderão restringir direitos legalmente previstos nem criar obrigações que não estejam previstas em lei.
§ 3º No exame de convenção coletiva ou acordo coletivo de trabalho, a Justiça do Trabalho analisará exclusivamente a conformidade dos elementos essenciais do negócio jurídico, respeitado o disposto no art. 104 da Lei n. 10.406, de 10 de janeiro de 2002 (Código Civil), e balizará sua atuação pelo princípio da intervenção mínima na autonomia da vontade coletiva.
A redação anterior acrescentava que o direito comum seria aplicado somente quando não fosse incompatível com os princípios fundamentais do Direito do Trabalho.
Com essa nova determinação, ficou mais fácil a aplicação do direito comum na seara trabalhista. Resta saber como se dará referida aplicação, pois os princípios protetivos do Direito do Trabalho não poderão ser simplesmente desprezados.
As súmulas e orientações jurisprudenciais do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho sempre foram norteadoras das decisões da Justiça do Trabalho, sendo que em muitos casos criavam verdadeiras normas supletivas de lacunas axiológicas e ontológicas. Com a mudança, o TST passará a ter um papel menos atuante do ponto de vista normativo, destacando-se apenas sua atuação jurisprudencial.
A inovação contida no § 2º trará uma mudança de comportamento, pois a lei não poderá sofrer tantas interpretações como antes ocorria.
Já a previsão do § 3º traz novidade, pois a...
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