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- A Regulamentação Da Terceirização E o Novo Regime do Trabalho Temporário: Comentários Analíticos À Lei N. 6.019/74
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Art. 2º Comentários
Autor | Raphael Miziara/Iuri Pinheiro |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado/Juiz do Trabalho do TRT da 3ª Região |
Páginas | 33-37 |
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1. Trabalho temporário. Definição Define-se o trabalho temporário aquele prestado por uma pessoa física (trabalhador temporário) em favor
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de empresa (tomadora de serviços) para atender à necessidade de substituição transitória de pessoal permanente ou que precisa incrementar a força laborai em virtude de demanda complementar de serviços.
Extrai-se da conceituação acima que o contrato de trabalho temporário pressupõe a presença de três sujeitos: a empresa tomadora de serviços, a fornecedora (ETT) e o trabalhador.
Em razão dessa arquitetura contratual, muito se fala em relação triangular de trabalho. Não obstante, conforme adverte Pontes de Miranda, citado por Martins Catharino36 a expressão não é de todo apropriada, posto que não existe relação contratual entre aquele que trabalha e aquela que recebe o trabalho (tomadora).
Nessa lógica, existem apenas duas relações jurídicas contratualmente geradas, envolvendo três sujeitos, de modo que a figura geométrica que melhor representa a situação jurídica é uma curva e não um triângulo, já que o trabalhador não estaria preso a um dos vértices, mas apenas ao vértice da sua real empregadora (ETT). Nesse prumo, a doutrina clássica menciona que o trabalho temporário dá origem a uma relação jurídico-trabalhista em curva.
Com efeito, como bem lembra o Ministro do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho Augusto César Leite de Carvalho:
Na triangulação que se esboça entre o trabalhador temporário e a empresa de trabalho temporário e, no outro lado, entre esta e a empresa cliente ou tomadora do serviço, o polígono somente se forma quando, no caso de falência da empresa de trabalho temporário, advém a responsabilidade solidária da empresa cliente em relação aos créditos do trabalhador temporário. A não ser assim, cabe exclusivamente à empresa de trabalho temporário a responsabilidade pelo pagamento dos créditos do trabalhador, não havendo vínculo obrigacional entre o trabalhador temporário e a empresa cliente (art. 16 da Lei n. 6.019/74).37
2 e 3. Hipótese legal da substituição transitória de pessoal permanente O dispositivo impõe dois requisitos: a) um de natureza teleológica: "para atender à necessidade de substituição transitória"; b) outro de natureza objetiva: "de pessoal permanente".
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Transitório é algo que dura certo tempo, ou seja, que é breve e passageiro. É o contrário de permanente. Logo, esta hipótese legal só será admitida caso com ela se objetive suprir, transitoriamente, a...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- A Regulamentação da Terceirização e o Novo Regime do Trabalho Temporário: comentários analíticos à Lei n. 6.019/74
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- Apresentação
- Prefácio
- Considerações Históricas
- Ementa - Comentários
- Art. 1º Comentários
- Art. 2º Comentários
- Art. 3º Comentários
- Art. 4º Comentários
- Art. 4º-A. Comentários
- Art. 4º-B. Comentários
- Art. 4º-C. Comentários
- Art. 5º Comentários
- Art. 5º-A. Comentários
- Art. 5º-B. Comentários
- Art. 5º-C. Comentários
- Art. 5º-D. Comentários
- Art. 6º Comentários
- Art. 7º Comentários
- Art. 8º Comentários
- Art. 9º Comentários
- Art. 10. Comentários
- Art. 11. Comentários
- Art. 12. Comentários
- Art. 13. Comentários
- Art. 14. Comentários
- Art. 15. Comentários
- Art. 16. Comentários
- Art. 17. Comentários
- Art. 18. Comentários
- Art. 19. Comentários
- Art. 19-A. Comentários
- Art. 19-B. Comentários
- Art. 19-C. Comentários
- Art. 20. Comentários
- Referências Bibliográficas
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