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- A Regulamentação Da Terceirização E o Novo Regime do Trabalho Temporário: Comentários Analíticos À Lei N. 6.019/74
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Art. 18. Comentários
Autor | Raphael Miziara/Iuri Pinheiro |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado/Juiz do Trabalho do TRT da 3ª Região |
Páginas | 147-148 |
Page 147
Redação inalterada
Art. 18. É vedado à empresa do trabalho temporário cobrar do trabalhador qualquer importância, mesmo a título de mediação, podendo apenas efetuar os descontos previstos em Lei.1
Parágrafo único. A infração deste artigo importa no cancelamento do registro para funcionamento da empresa de trabalho temporário, sem prejuízo das sanções administrativas e penais cabíveis.2
1. Vedação à ETT de cobrança de qualquer importância do trabalhador temporário. Como já explanado linhas atrás, a expressão marchandage tem origem francesa e foi cunhada no século XIX para designar situações na qual um trabalhador era contratado por intermédio de um mercador de força de trabalho, cujo negócio consistia em lucrar com o trabalho de terceiros que intermediava/locava.
Mutatis mutantis, no marchandage o intermediador atua como se fosse um "cafetão", que lucra com a intermediação de mão de obra ao cobrar do trabalhador o serviço de intermediação. Essa prática foi abolida pela Declaração de Filadélfia (art. 1ª) que reafirmou o princípio de que o trabalho não é uma mercadoria.129
No trabalho temporário, por sua vez, a ETT exerce mediação gratuita em relação a cada empregado para o qual angaria trabalho, remunerada por cada
Page 148
cliente. Nao ganha e nao pode ganhar com a mediação, mas sim com a prestação de serviços à sua clientela. É o que se extrai da expressa disposição do artigo 18 em comento. Ademais, a ETT registra como empregado o trabalhador a ser colocado à disposição das tomadoras ou empresas clientes, o que não se dá com o marchandage.130
2. Cancelamento do registro para funcionamento da empresa de trabalho temporário. Empresa de trabalho temporário é a pessoa jurídica, devidamente registrada no Ministério do Trabalho, responsável pela colocação de trabalhadores à disposição de outras empresas temporariamente (art. 4ª da Lei n. 6.019/74).
O art. 6ª da Lei n. 6.019/74, com redação dada pela Lei n. 13.429/2017, prevê os requisitos para funcionamento e registro da empresa de trabalho temporário no Ministério do Trabalho, quais sejam, (i) prova de inscrição no Cadastro Nacional da Pessoa Jurídica (CNPJ), do Ministério da Fazenda; (ii) prova do competente registro na Junta Comercial da localidade em que tenha sede; (iii) prova de possuir capital social de, no mínimo, R$ 100.000,00 (cem mil reais).
Se restar comprovado que a empresa de trabalho temporário cobrou qualquer valor do trabalhador, mesmo a título de mediação, com...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- A Regulamentação da Terceirização e o Novo Regime do Trabalho Temporário: comentários analíticos à Lei n. 6.019/74
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- Apresentação
- Prefácio
- Considerações Históricas
- Ementa - Comentários
- Art. 1º Comentários
- Art. 2º Comentários
- Art. 3º Comentários
- Art. 4º Comentários
- Art. 4º-A. Comentários
- Art. 4º-B. Comentários
- Art. 4º-C. Comentários
- Art. 5º Comentários
- Art. 5º-A. Comentários
- Art. 5º-B. Comentários
- Art. 5º-C. Comentários
- Art. 5º-D. Comentários
- Art. 6º Comentários
- Art. 7º Comentários
- Art. 8º Comentários
- Art. 9º Comentários
- Art. 10. Comentários
- Art. 11. Comentários
- Art. 12. Comentários
- Art. 13. Comentários
- Art. 14. Comentários
- Art. 15. Comentários
- Art. 16. Comentários
- Art. 17. Comentários
- Art. 18. Comentários
- Art. 19. Comentários
- Art. 19-A. Comentários
- Art. 19-B. Comentários
- Art. 19-C. Comentários
- Art. 20. Comentários
- Referências Bibliográficas
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