Aposentadoria por invalidez
Autor | Wladimir Novaes Martinez |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado especialista em Direito Previdenciário |
Páginas | 73-75 |
Page 73
Sob o ponto de vista da medicina do trabalho, dada a significativa semelhança presente entre doença e deficiência, em certos casos tornando quase impossível a distinção, a aposentadoria por invalidez tem de ser sopesada em um ensaio que versar sobre a aposentadoria da pessoa com deficiência.
Insistimos que doença não se confunde com deficiência, embora ambas imponham restrições ao exercício da atividade habitual dos segurados. Embora não se identifiquem, conforme o caso, as três limitações restringem o exercício da atividade habitual das pessoas (e do segurado).
As duas prestações são de pagamento continuado, disciplinadas na LC n. 142/13 dizem respeito a limitações pessoais e, por isso, têm certa relação com outro benefício que envolva a inaptidão para o trabalho, ou seja, a aposentadoria por invalidez.
A questão que se apresenta é saber do direito à aposentadoria por invalidez de quem é deficiente.
Se tal pessoa com deficiência em algum momento atende ao art. 42 do PBPS, a aposentadoria por invalidez será devida, submetida a concessão aos critérios da Lei n. 8.213/91. E, é claro, a deficiência deverá ser apreciada pelo médico perito. Portanto, uma apreciação multidisciplinar.
Noutra hipótese, quem faz jus à aposentadoria por invalidez (cujos pressupostos jurídicos são simples) poderia usufruir outros benefícios, como um dos dois da LDP e, assim, até voltar ao trabalho.
A aposentadoria por invalidez reclama uma carência de 12 meses de contribuição, e apenas uma, quando a causa for acidentária, enquanto que o período de carência da aposentadoria da pessoa com deficiência é de 180 meses.
Uma deficiência total é fator determinante da aposentadoria por invalidez. Quem padece do grau grave da limitação está próximo desse direito.
Duas disposições se apresentam: quando preencher os requisitos da LPDS e do art. 42 do PBPS. A melhor lhe será deferida.
Nessa última hipótese, ele estará diante do disposto no art. 42 do PBPS e seguintes, sem nada ter a ver com a deficiência, mas claro que a perícia médica deverá se sensibilizar com a diminuição da aptidão por parte desse examinado.
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De imediato, as duas inaptidões não são iguais; o fato gerador do benefício da LPD se dá...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Benefícios Previdenciários das Pessoas com Deficiência
- Introdução
- Aspectos constitucionais
- Disciplina legal
- Regulamento da LPD
- Características gerais
- Questões vernaculares
- Principais conceitos
- Tipos de deficiência
- Limitações humanas
- Clientela protegida
- Segurado facultativo
- Requisitos básicos
- Deficiente professor
- Deficiente idoso
- Deficiente presidiário
- Deficiente rurícola
- Deficiente ex-combatente
- Estágio profissional
- Servidor público
- Tipos de prestações
- Benefício da LOAS
- Auxílio-doença
- Aposentadoria por invalidez
- Pensão por morte
- Acumulação de prestações
- Múltipla atividade
- Contagem recíproca
- Volta ao trabalho
- Renda mensal
- Provas do direito
- Presença de próteses
- Reabilitação profissional
- Conversão de tempo de contribuição
- Doença e deficiência
- Regressão e progressão
- Questões jurídicas
- Ingresso do incapaz
- Remissão ao RGPS
- Direito adquirido
- Direito procedimental
- Perícia médica
- Classificação das limitações
- Previdência complementar
- Acordo internacional
- Dano moral
- Obras do autor
- Anexo: LC n. 142/13
- Anexo: Lei n. 7.853/89
- Decreto n. 8.145/13
- Portaria Interministerial AGU/MPS/MF/SEDH/MP n. 1/14
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