Aposentadoria Especial
Autor | Hilário Bocchi Junior |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado previdenciário na Bocchi Advogados Associados. Especialista em planejamento de aposentadorias na Aposentfácil. Mestre em direito público |
Páginas | 129-137 |
Page 129
A aposentadoria especial é um benefício concedido ao segurado que tenha trabalhado em condições prejudiciais à saúde ou à integri dade física.
Para ter direito à aposentadoria especial, o trabalhador deverá comprovar, além do tempo de trabalho, a efetiva exposição aos agen tes químicos, físicos, biológicos ou associação de agentes prejudiciais por período exigido para a concessão do benefício (15, 20 ou 25 anos).
A aposentadoria especial com 15 anos de serviços destina-se aos trabalhos em mineração subterrânea, em frentes de produção, com exposição à associação de agentes físicos, químicos ou biológicos.
A aposentadoria especial com 20 anos de serviços aplica-se aos trabalhos com exposição ao agente químico asbestos (amianto) e aos trabalhos em mineração subterrânea, afastados das frentes de pro dução, com exposição à associação de agentes físicos, químicos ou biológicos.
A aposentadoria especial com 25 anos de serviços aplica-se aos trabalhadores que não se enquadram na modalidade deste benefício com 15 ou 20 anos de serviços.
Page 130
A aposentadoria especial continua existindo da mesma forma e com a exigência dos mesmos requisitos desde quando foi criada em 1960. As alterações ocorridas nesta espécie de benefício dizem res peito apenas à forma de comprovar a atividade especial.
Criou-se o mito de que a atividade especial é aquela insalubre, perigosa ou penosa; mas não é bem assim.
Fala-se também que determinada profissão é, e outras não,espe cial.
Tudo isso é realmente um mito.
A legislação previdenciária define como sendo especial a atividade que coloca em risco a saúde ou a integridade física do trabalhador.
Tanto é assim que o trabalhador pode ter direito à aposentadoria especial, sem nem mesmo receber o adicional de insalubridade ou periculosidade.
Conclui-se, então, que são os estudos técnicos da medicina e da engenharia de segurança e higiene do trabalho que dirão qual ativi dade é especial.
Exemplificando: a profissão de lavadeira nunca esteve entre a lista de atividades especiais; porém, suponhamos que a lavadeira trabalhe num hospital e que lave diariamente roupas de pacientes, de cama e ba nho. Sua atividade será indiscu-
Page 131
tivelmente especial pela exposição de sua saúde em razão dos agentes biológicos existentes no ambiente de trabalho.
Não importa o nome da profissão, porque qualquer...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Quero Me Aposentar. O caminho certo para sua aposentadoria
- Introdução
- Apresentação
- Seguridade Social
- Lei Orgânica da Assistência Social (LOAS)
- Previdência Social
- Beneficiários do INSS
- Contribuições e Carência
- Cálculo do Valor dos Benefícios
- Atualização do Valor dos Benefícios
- Acidente do Trabalho
- Prestações Oferecidas Pelo INSS
- Prova do Tempo de Serviço
- Aposentadoria por Tempo de Contribuição
- Aposentadoria Especial
- Aposentadoria por Idade
- Benefícios da Pessoa com Deficiência
- Benefícios por Incapacidade
- Salário-Família
- Salário-Maternidade
- Pensão por Morte
- Auxílio-Reclusão
- Reabilitação Profissional
- Serviço Social
- Abono Anual
- Acumulação de Benefícios
- Revisão de Benefícios
- Requisição de Pagamento
- Previdência Complementar
- Benefícios do Servidor Público
- Índice Alfabético Remissivo
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