Anulação do contrato administrativo
Autor | Sidney Bittencourt |
Páginas | 147-148 |
Page 147
Segundo o art. 59 da Lei nº 8.666/93, o contrato administrativo com ilegalidades deverá ser anulado pela Administração, operando retroativamente seus efeitos jurídicos, isto é, tornar-se-ão nulos todos os atos praticados.79
Assim, em função de incompatibilidade com o ordenamento jurídico, a invalidação de um contrato administrativo determina a supressão de tudo que dele resultou (efeito ex tunc, ou seja, desde o início).80
Da mesma forma, é nulo o contrato administrativo decorrente de licitação porventura anulada por ilegalidade.81
A nulidade contratual não afasta a Administração do dever de indenizar o contratado pelo que já tenha executado, até a data de declaração, a não ser que o próprio contratado tenha dado causa à anulação.82
Page 148
A contrario sensu das normas de Direito Privado, que admitem contrato verbal, a Lei n° 8.666/83 não possibilita à Administração celebrá-lo. A ausência de formalidade determina a nulidade do contrato, ressalvada a hipótese de pequenas compras de pronto pagamento, assim entendidas as que não ultrapassarem 5% do limite estabelecido para a modalidade de licitação convite para compras e serviços em geral.83
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[79] Lei n° 8.666/93: “Art. 59 A declaração de nulidade do contrato administrativo opera retroativamente impedindo os efeitos jurídicos que ele, ordinariamente, deveria produzir, além de desconstituir os já produzidos.
[80] A Lei n° 8.666/93 prevê, por exemplo, que a celebração de contrato administrativo com preterição da ordem de classificação na licitação ou com estranhos ao certame motivará a nulidade do ajuste: Art. 50 A Administração não poderá celebrar o contrato com preterição da ordem de classificação das propostas ou com terceiros estranhos ao procedimento licitatório, sob pena de nulidade”.
[81] Lei n° 8.666/93: “Art. 49 (...) § 2º A nulidade do procedimento licitatório induz à do contrato, ressalvado o disposto no parágrafo único do art. 59 desta Lei.
[82] Lei n° 8.666/93: “Art. 59. Parágrafo único. A nulidade não exonera a Administração do dever de indenizar o contratado pelo que este houver executado até a data em que ela for declarada e por outros prejuízos regularmente comprovados, contanto que não lhe seja imputável, promovendo-se a responsabilidade de quem lhe deu causa.
[83] Lei n° 8.666/93 – Art. 60. Parágrafo único. É nulo e de nenhum efeito o contrato verbal com a Administração, salvo o de pequenas compras de pronto pagamento, assim entendidas...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Contratos da Administração Pública
- Sobre o Autor
- Prefácio
- O contrato
- Os contratos na Administração Pública
- Disciplina Normativa
- Regime jurídico do contrato administrativo
- Cláusulas obrigatórias do contrato administrativo
- Prerrogativas da Administração Pública nos contratos administrativos
- Penalidades concernentes aos contratos administrativos
- Garantias oferecidas pelos contratados
- Contratação direta
- Formalização dos contratos
- Prazos contratuais
- Duração dos contratos administrativos
- Alterações dos contratos administrativos
- Execução dos contratos administrativos (art. 66 da Lei nº 8.666/93)
- Extinção do contrato administrativo
- Inexecução do contrato administrativo
- Rescisão do contrato administrativo
- Anulação do contrato administrativo
- Espécies de contratos administrativos
- Contrato de alienação de bens da Administração
- Recursos administrativos nos contratos administrativos
- Direitos do contratado
- Crimes e penas inerentes aos contratos administrativos
- Contratos internacionais celebrados pela Administração Pública
- Contratos especiais celebrados pela Administração Pública
- Convênio administrativo
- Consórcio público
- Modelos
- Informativo da Legislação
- Referências
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