Alegação Final
Autor | Edson Jacinto da Silva |
Páginas | 73-76 |
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É a manifestação na qual o defensor do prefeito expõe oralmente ou por escrito, depois de encerrada a instrução do processo e antes da sentença. A falta das alegações finais é causa de perempção ou de cerceamento de defesa. O prazo é de três dias.
STJ. Defesa. Ausência de alegações finais. Nulidade. Princípios da ampla defesa e contraditório. Precedentes do STJ. Réu indefeso. CPP, arts. 267 e 497, V. CF/88, art. 5º, LV. A falta de
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alegações finais, imediatamente anteriores ao julgamento do mérito da causa, consubstanciam-se em termo essencial do processo penal, razão pela qual a sua ausência implica em nulidade, por ofensa aos princípios constitucionais da ampla defesa e do contraditório. Precedentes”.37Assim, em relação às alegações finais no processo criminal, por função do princípio da obrigatoriedade da ação penal, em tema de nulidades processuais, o nosso Código de Processo Penal acolheu o princípio pas de nullité sans grief, do qual se dessume que somente há de se declarar a nuli-dade do feito quando, além de alegada opportuno tempore, reste comprovado o efetivo prejuízo dela decorrente.
Para Nucci, “se a ausência de Alegações Finais leva à nulidade, é correto sustentar que a sua flagrante deficiência também produza a mesma conseqüência. Assim, cabe às partes a apresentação de alegações finais completas, contendo verdadeiramente argumentos relativos à avaliação da prova produzida. Arremedos de alegações não devem ser aceitos pelo magistrado”38Neste sentido é o posicionamento do Supremo Tribunal Federal:
Ação Penal. Processo. Defesa. Alegações finais. Não apresentação pelo patrono constituído. Intimação prévia regular. Nomeação de defensor dativo ou público para suprir a falta. Medida não providenciada pelo juízo. Julgamento subseqüente da causa. Condenação do réu. Inadmissibilidade. Cerceamento de defesa caracterizado. Violação do devido processo legal. Nulidade processual absoluta. Pronúncia. HC concedido,
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em parte, para esse fim. Precedentes. Interpretação dos arts. 5º, LIV e LV, da CF, e 261, 499, 500 e 564 do CPP. Padece de nulidade absoluta o processo penal em que, devidamente intimado, o advogado constituído do réu deixa de apresentar alegações finais, sem que o juízo, antes de proferir sentença condenatória, lhe haja designado defensor dativo ou público para suprir a falta. Decisão: A Turma, por votação unânime, deferiu, em parte, o pedido de habeas corpus, nos termos do voto do Relator. Ausente...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Prefeitos e Vereadores - Responsabilidade Penal, Política e Fiscal
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- Introdução
- Da responsabilidade criminal e administrativa do prefeito
- Da peça acusatória e das provas
- Do local do crime de responsabilidade
- Das penas acessórias
- Da compatibilidade do Decreto-lei 201/67 com a Constituição Federal de 1988
- Da antinomia entre o Decreto-Lei 201/67 e a Lei 8.429/1992
- Direito Penal aplicado aos crimes de responsabilidade
- Crime de Responsabilidade - conceito
- Imputabilidade
- Concurso aparente de normas
- Direito Processual
- Devido processo legal
- Da Presunção de Inocência
- Direito processual penal
- Ação penal nos crimes de responsabilidade
- Materialidade do fato
- Ônus da prova no processo do crime de responsabilidade
- Da Notificação do Prefeito para a Defesa Prévia
- Alegação Final
- Sentença criminal
- Da possibilidade da Lei Orgânica Municipal dispor sobre as infrações político-adminitrativas e o posicionamento dos nossos Tribunais a respeito deste tema
- Dos crimes dos Prefeitos
- Das infrações Político-administrativas
- Da extinção do mandato do Prefeito
- Da extinção de mandato de Vereador
- Ocorrer falecimento, renúncia por escrito, cassação dos direitos políticos ou condenação por crime funcional ou eleitoral
- Crimes de Responsabilidade Fiscal
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