Adoções necessárias
Autor | Hélio Ferraz de Oliveira |
Páginas | 71-73 |
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Adoção necessária é a terminologia utilizada para se descrever as adoções em que há a necessidade de uma maior atenção por parte do Poder Judiciário.
Cabe destacar, de início, que essa terminologia é indevidamente utilizada, pois toda adoção é necessária, toda criança e adolescente tem o direito à convivência familiar, seja no seio da família biológica ou no seio da família adotiva.
As adoções tidas como "necessárias" são: Adoção Tardia, Adoção de Grupo de Irmãos, Adoção Especial e Adoção Inter-racial abaixo melhor exemplicificadas.
É a adoção de crianças acima de 6 (seis) anos de idade e adolescentes. É considerada "especialmente necessária" em razão da dificuldade de localização de pretendentes à adoção com perfil adotivo para crianças mais velhas.
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Em geral o perfil adotivo restringe a idade aos primeiros anos de vida, impossibilitando à criança mais velha e ao adolescente a chance de serem adotados. Tal fato gera muita angustia nessas crianças e adolescentes uma vez que compreender melhor o acolhimento institucional e vêm no dia a dia das instituições as crianças mais novas obtendo uma nova oportunidade (neste ponto quem tiver a oportunidade de localizar o vídeo chamado "O que o destino me mandar" da Associação dos Magistrados do Brasil terá a oportunidade de aproximar à realidade das crianças e adolescentes acolhidos institucionalmente.
Os pretendentes que tiveram a oportunidade de realizar a adoção tardia tem oportunidade de visualizar que está não é complicada e ameaçadora quanto muitas vezes parece ser, as crianças mais velhas e os adolescentes, até por terem uma melhor percepção do processo adotivo em geral são muito carinhosos e demonstram muito carinho pela nova família.
Grande parte das crianças e adolescentes acolhidos institucionalmente é composta por grupo de irmãos e de acordo com a legislação inserida na Lei 12.010 de 2009, este grupo de irmãos não podem, salvo se justificadamente representar o seu melhor interesse, ser separado.
Necessário portanto um trabalho por parte do Poder Judiciário demonstrando a importância de se trabalhar com o tema do grupo de irmãos, possibilitando a estes, a possibilidade de convivência familiar plena em ambiente salutar ao seu desenvolvimento.
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Diz-se por Especial a adoção de crianças e adolescentes com...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Adoção. Aspectos jurídicos, práticos e efetivos
- Doutrina
- Breves esclarecimentos prévios
- Introdução ao tema
- Adoção no contexto histórico
- Adotar é ser adotado
- Processo destitutório
- Procedimento habilitatório
- Tipos de adoção em relação ao vínculo
- Tipos de adoção em relação aos adotantes (biparental, monoparental e unilateral)
- Adoção heterossexual e adoção homossexual
- Perfil adotivo
- Cadastro nacional
- Adoções necessárias
- Acolhimento institucional
- Cadastro adotivo
- Serviços técnicos judiciários
- Grupos de apoio à adoção
- Procedimento adotivo - início do estágio de convivência
- Adoção nacional x internacional
- Devolução
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