Adoção no contexto histórico
Autor | Hélio Ferraz de Oliveira |
Páginas | 33-35 |
Page 33
Antes de adentrarmos ao mérito da Adoção na atualidade é necessário discutirmos um pouco sobre a adoção em seu contexto histórico.
O primeiro texto legal que aborda o tema Adoção é o "Código Manu", coleção de livros Bramânicos escritos entre II a.C. e II d.C. que aborda o tema asseverando: "Aquele a quem a natureza não der filhos poderá adotar um, para que não cessem as cerimônias fúnebres", desta forma, o interesse na adoção encontrava razão na necessidade de manutenção dos rituais fúnebres em que o filho era o responsável pelo enterro de seus pais.
Desta forma destaca-se que à época o direito tutelado pelo Estado restringia-se ao direito dos pais adotivos e não das crianças e adolescentes abandonados.
Tal situação perdurou, inclusive no ordenamento jurídico Brasileiro até a promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988, e do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente que
Page 34
alterou a sistemática existente, alterando o foco do procedimento adotivo, adotando a sistemática do Melhor interesse do Menor, desta forma, passou-se a tutelar o direito da Criança e do Adolescente ao convívio familiar tornando-a principal interessada no procedimento adotivo.
Assim, podemos afirmar que o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, passou a determinar os procedimentos necessários para a adoção de crianças e adolescentes, inclusive criando o procedimento habilitatório para pretendentes à Adoção e a Lista de adotantes/crianças disponíveis à Adoção.
Esta alteração extinguiu diferenças existentes inclusive em ordem sucessória (até então o filho adotivo possuía menos direitos em relação ao filho biológico em questões patrimoniais e financeiras ligadas à heranças quando do falecimento dos adotantes).
Há que se ressaltar que quando do...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Adoção. Aspectos jurídicos, práticos e efetivos
- Doutrina
- Breves esclarecimentos prévios
- Introdução ao tema
- Adoção no contexto histórico
- Adotar é ser adotado
- Processo destitutório
- Procedimento habilitatório
- Tipos de adoção em relação ao vínculo
- Tipos de adoção em relação aos adotantes (biparental, monoparental e unilateral)
- Adoção heterossexual e adoção homossexual
- Perfil adotivo
- Cadastro nacional
- Adoções necessárias
- Acolhimento institucional
- Cadastro adotivo
- Serviços técnicos judiciários
- Grupos de apoio à adoção
- Procedimento adotivo - início do estágio de convivência
- Adoção nacional x internacional
- Devolução
Subscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Os assinantes podem ver as versões revisadas da legislação com emendas
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.