Introdução
Autor | Tatiana Guimarães Ferraz Andrade |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogada. Graduada pela Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie. Especialista em Direito e Processo do Trabalho pela mesma Universidade |
Páginas | 13-14 |
Page 13
Este estudo, fruto da dissertação de mestrado apresentada perante a Universidade de São Paulo, visa demonstrar a evolução no modo de produção e suas implicações para o Direito do Trabalho, especificamente para o contrato de trabalho.
O mundo vivenciou diversas mudanças na forma como o trabalho é prestado, desde o regime escravocrata, passando pela Revolução Industrial, até a consolidação do setor terciário.
Todas essas alterações foram provocadas por fatores externos, de ordem política e econômica e até mesmo social, objeto de estudo. Com isso, diante de uma nova sociedade capitalista, o trabalho humano acabou se transformando, e, consequentemente, o conjunto de regras que o rege, denominado Direito do Trabalho.
Assim, o trabalho subordinado aprimorou-se ao longo das últimas décadas, com a introdução da tecnologia na cadeia produtiva. Tal desenvolvimento permitiu que a figura do operário das grandes fábricas permanecesse, adaptando-se, obviamente, ao manuseio das novas máquinas.
Mas, além disso, o progresso trouxe à tona outros tipos de trabalhadores que não perderam a característica da hipossuficiência, típica no Direito do Trabalho, mas incorporaram traços de autonomia na condução de seus serviços, o que, há tempos, era algo impensável.
As transformações relatadas provocaram uma crise estrutural na subordinação, já que surgiram novas tipologias contratuais, conflitantes com os preceitos até então utilizados para determinar se certa relação estaria ou não abrigada sob a égide da legislação trabalhista.
Ocorre que a legislação de muitos países, entre eles o Brasil, não se adaptou a tais mudanças e utiliza regras rígidas para definir se um trabalhador pode ou não ser considerado sob a égide das regras de proteção. Por isso, coube à jurisprudência, em casos específicos, a difícil tarefa de classificar determinada forma de contratação como sendo típica de trabalho subordinado ou autônomo.
O conceito de subordinação não deixou de existir ou se alterou em sua essência, eis que sempre corresponderá a uma espécie de dependência do trabalhador a outrem (trabalho por conta alheia).
Page 14
Como será demonstrado, o trabalho subordinado é um dos paradigmas do Direito do Trabalho, bem como é o principal critério apto a responder se determinadas relações estariam ou não abrigadas sob o manto da CLT.
Assim, em se tratando de um referencial para o estudo do Direito do Trabalho, a incorreta adequação do trabalhador trará problemas não somente a...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- As novas faces da subordinação e os impactos para o Direito do trabalho
- Dedicatória
- Agradecimentos
- Prefácio
- Introdução
- A equivalência entre o valor social do trabalho e a livre-iniciativa
- O papel da subordinação para o Direito do Trabalho
- Breves considerações acerca da evolução histórica das relações produtivas sob a ótica da subordinação
- Conceito, critérios da subordinação e papel da jurisprudência
- As novas faces da subordinação
- Fatores externos que influenciaram as transformações nas relações de trabalho
- Tendências da subordinação no contrato de trabalho
- Conclusões
- Referências
Subscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Os assinantes podem ver as versões revisadas da legislação com emendas
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Por que se inscrever na vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.