Revista Gênero & Direito

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Documentos mais recentes

• A comparative study of stiman's rule in ja'fari jurisprudence and civil law

  Stiman is one of the most important Fiqh rules by virtue of which, each individual by any reason becomes a trustee for property of another person will not be responsible for the loss of that property unless he has committed a mistake (whether extremes of excess and deficiency). The essence of Stiman's rule has been considered as the truth of title of an owner's deposit which in fact another one's being trustee is dependent on the property owner's permission and the religious deposit in which a person by the order of the religious order (or the legislator) becomes trustee. The Islamic Jurisprudence and civil law towards Stiman's rule in each of the contracts such as power of attorney, deposit, loan, renting, mortgage, bailment of a capital, and attending the ownership deposits which deposit description is the main base of these contracts and in religious deposits such as missed property and custody in which a profile of deposit description is observed, is in this way that the trustee in every above contracts shall not be regarded as guaranteed in case of the property loss and the owner or law has no right for seeking him the loss compensation and only in a way they can resort to him that the trustee has made extremes of excess and deficiency in it

• The investigation of literary and music from the ontology perspective in according to the ingarden's view

  The classical music works have a single ontology. On the one hand, the musical work is the one that the composer has composed, and on the other hand, this work gets a different existence every time. The existence of literary work is also a layer of layer, and the effect is realized in varying degrees in each of these layers. Roman Ingannd is the founder of the ontology of art. According to Ingardin,s view, every work of art has unconventional spaces that the audience completes during their aesthetic experience. Therefore, understanding the work of art requires the active participation of the audience and the work is calibrated in an interdisciplinary approach

• Design and construction of a new generation of robots

  Each robot that is part of the physical environment, should be able to interact with humans. The dynamic balance on the robots such as the spherical robot cause demonstration Various interactive behaviors. Spherical robot is a stable and dynamic moving robot. It only features a spherical wheel that enables it to move in all directions, so there is not a problem to overturn the standing robots because its motion is in the form of rolling. The robot is able to easily move between the glades, sand and snow without clinging and can be used to build special operations teams in war zones or even carry explosives to the enemy's base. This research, is about the kinematics of the optimal motion of a spherical robot in a direct path with a simple mechanism and check spherical robot's control by the computer, and how wireless communication is communicated through the module. This robot is more capable than other robots made with different movement mechanisms, so that it can be easily moved and smooth in smooth, fluid, slippery, and angular surfaces, without the need for an attachment to move, It just moves easily with the gravity of the earth. The propulsion mechanism of this robot is a pendulum of two degrees of freedom propelled by two engines. This robot is a non-holonomic and non-linear system, so it needs a nonlinear controller like Sliding Mode Control (SMC)

• Exploring the ways of raising material in mathnavi manavi

  To express the contents and purposes, it is not enough to have an idea, but in order to cultivate meanings and subjects; one should look for the way of expressing that opinion and idea. There are ways and means to nurture the contents and purposes that the author chooses one or more of these ways to foster the meanings in accordance with his own requirements. Rumi has used these ways in Mathnavi to nurture the meaning, design, explanation and persuasion of the audience. The present study has examined this issue in Mathnavi in a descriptive-analytical way and seeks to answer this question: What is Rumi's method in Mathnavi and how he uses it? The results of the research indicate that Rumi has used various methods in Masnavi to develop his ideas including: definition, description, reasoning, study of causes and results, affidavits, comparison, division, conversation, debates and storytelling

• Review of romanticism in the poems of shafie kadkani

  Shafiei Kadkani is one of the most capable contemporary poets who can clearly see the effects of the romanticism school and its principles in his poems. Cases such as empathy with nature, nostalgia, discovery and intuition, imagination, village praising, mental journeys, despair, contemplation in the course of life, the expression of suffering and sorrow, love, etc. are prominent contents of poet's poem that has provided field for the study of romanticism in his poetry and made him a romantic poet. This article with descriptive-analytical method and with provocative view demonstrates the prominent principles of romanticism in the poetry of Shafi'i Kadkani and shows his influence in this field.Studies show that most of the principles and components of romanticism school are manifest in the poet's poems. Like romantics, when he speaks of nature, he sees his spirits and emotions in the parts of nature and he is sympathetic with it. She welcomes the village in front of the city and refuges to it. Or sometimes he immerses in the imagination and discovers a universe that romantic poets know such world. He occasionally talks about his grieves, sometimes he realizes the passage of time and life and he thinks about it. In some cases, as romantics, he hugs frustration. There are such categories in his poetry which gives him a romantic quality

• Evaluating management systems and the intangible performance of organization influenced by the enterprise resource planning

  This study investigates the effects of enterprise resource planning systems adoption on Intangible performance of a firm. Specifically, the role of informal management control systems is investigated as mechanisms which mediate the effect of enterprise resource planning systems adoption on intangible performance of a firm.The empirical analyses of this study are based on survey data drawn from 4 companies that were collected by questionnaire. This study test our structural equation model using the multivariate statistical method Partial Least Squares (PLS) .The findings of this study demonstrate that informal types of management control systems do not mediate the positive effect between enterprise resource planning systems adoption and Intangible performance. These results are very important because the evidence on the joint roles of enterprise resource planning systems and management control system on improving the firm performance is very limited in prior literature. The results of this study show that the use of enterprise systems results in improved firm performance in the long run, and that more formal than informal types of management controls help firms achieve future performance goals

• Planning factors affecting metropolitan traffic improvement (case study: metropolis of tabriz)

  In modern urban planning, traffic management and planning are considered essential elements in urban planning and design. In fact, there is an increasing need to consider and apply certain policies for traffic system improvement in the modern urban planning and management due to the important role of urban roads and their direct relationship with population growth in cities. The urbanization phenomenon in Iran and the increasing number of automobiles in its cities have led to an exponential growth in urban traffic, which is the main concern of urban managers in Tabriz Metropolis in this country. Considering the current conditions in Tabriz, this study attempts to evaluate the traffic management and planning strategies in this city. Desk and field research methods were used for data collection. The related data was then analyzed using SPSS through the one-sample t-test and regression analysis. The mean value of the studied indicators for traffic planning improvement is 4.56, which is higher than the average and indicates the important role of the factors affecting traffic control planning improvement in Tabriz. Finally, CORSIM was used to examine the high-traffic areas of Tabriz and evaluate the traffic volume reduction rate in this city

• A survey of feminism aspects in the novel of 'house of edrisis' authored by Ghazaleh Alizadeh

  Ghazaleh Alizadeh is an Iranian female writer and critic. In the novel of “House of Edrisis”, which is one of her most important works, she shows her feminist thinking in various ways. In this work, she criticizes the culture of patriarchy, marriage, and motherhood. In addition, judicial and legal laws, such as permission for polygamy, are challenged by Alizadeh in this work. She believes that patriarchy has intruded the mind of the society members, including men and women, and one way to clear the minds of people of this concept is respecting and honoring women. She also demands equal rights for women in terms of the right to education and the right to work. Evaluation of female characters in this work reveals that Roxana (the symbol of liberal feminist women) is the ideal character of Alizadeh, and Mrs. Edrisi and Ligha, who were submissive women in the patriarchy culture, start to fight along with men. According to Alizadeh, the only way for victory of women is their acquaintance with their abilities and rights and ending patriarchal domination. In this paper, we analyze her thoughts with regard to the different feminist doctrines

• Crime in the eyes of islamic jurisprudence and criminology

  Crime is a modern legal term and its nature is different and distinct from religious or judicial sins. Throughout the lexicon and dictionary of the legal terminology and criminology, in terms of the meaning, there is no lexis or word more complicated than of the term crime or misdemeanor. In the law literature and world the comprehensive term of "crime" is used and punishment is foreseen for its executive enforcement. When a verdict wants to acquire its sovereignty or religious (canonical) nature, that decree or verdict must go along its stages from the initial to the end. These steps involve fabrication (creation) and announcement and verification and implementation (execution). When a verdict implies as a governmental rule, as well as the religious rules, the four above steps are passed, and till these stages are completed, the attributing of verdict to its source will be permissible. In the religious or judicial term, crime is the act (conduct) or the abandonment (omission) of the act (promise or omission of promise) that Islam considered obligatory or forbidden to commit or abandon it which a mundane or heavenly punishment has been imposed. In other words, crime is an opposition or objection to the orders and desecration of a book and a tradition, or committing act that leads to the corruption of an individual or society. In jurisprudence, without implying the term "crime", definitions of acts which are deserve by ta'zir (flogging, discretionary punishment) and punishment. It is mentioned that committing deadly sins and insisting on minor sin is deserved to discretionary punishment awarded by judge; in other texts, it is stated: The committing of prohibited acts and the leaving obligatory measures, which is not specified in the canon law, requires discretionary punishment awarded by judge. Accordingly, in jurisprudence the crimes are related to physical or corporal integrity which are often referred to as "crimes (felonies)" and involve retaliation or Blood money (diya), or they are crimes which their punishment are determined by canon law of Islam, and referred to as "Islamic prescribed punishment (provisions, ambit)", otherwise they will be titled " discretionary punishment awarded by judge

• Review of the legal principles of qisas in imamieh jurisprudence: an emphasis on ayatollah khoyi's points of view

  One of the most significant functions of the Qisas (retribution) law is to protect human beings lives as well as their integrity. Approving and execution of the said punishment is subject to several requirements where the lack of any of them can prevent its execution. It is worth observing that the impediments of execution, delaying and even fall and amnesty of retaliation has got a great importance in the Islamic punishment laws and regulations. These laws are originated from the famous fatwa of the Shi'i jurisprudents, but are not separately and independently classified under a particular title. This article seeks to review and reveal all circumstances in which the said punishment is set aside in spite of the commitment of the murder and the crime. In this research, this issue has been examined from the perspective of the famous jurists of Imamieh comparing with the views of Grand Ayatollah Khoyi as well as Islamic Penal Code

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• Direito e gênero: a contribuição feminista para a formação política das mulheres no processo de (re) democratização Brasileiro

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• Intervenção judicial e a efetividade de procedimentos alternativos no combate à violência doméstica

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• Humanização do acolhimento à mulher vítima de violência doméstica: revisão sistemática a partir da promulgação da Lei Maria da Penha

  A violência doméstica que ocorre com a mulher é um problema de saúde pública. A problemática se torna importante porque a mulher tem direito ao acolhimento humanizado e diferenciado pelo trauma sofrido. Mostrando a necessidade de se identificar e determinar o acolhimento humanizado presente quando...

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• Morte e exclusão: crimes contra a mulher transexual

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• Percepção das mulheres sobre a efetividade da Lei 11.340/06 - Lei Maria da Penha: uma revisão de literatura

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