Reabilitação profissional
Autor | Wladimir Novaes Martinez |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado especialista em Direito Previdenciário |
Páginas | 96-98 |
Page 96
Os trabalhadores e os seus dependentes podem ser habilitados ou reabilitados pelo INSS, e também pela iniciativa privada (particularmente pelas empresas) e readaptados.
O RPS designa esse processo de assistência (re)educativa e de (re)adaptação (art. 136).
Ingressando com limitações ou as adquirindo no curso da vida profissional, as pessoas com deficiência podem ser habilitadas ou reabilitadas e até readaptadas.
Subsistem alguns conceitos básicos inconfundíveis que devem ser avultados e apreendidos. Envolvendo aquisição, a perda e o resgate da aptidão para a vida familiar, social ou laboral.
A habilitação consiste na preparação, educação, treinamento, estágio probatório, de alguém que ainda não domina uma profissão, ofício ou função. Com a LPD esse campo deveria ser ampliado para alcançar a pessoa com deficiência (RPS, caput do art. 136).
Se uma padaria precisa de um padeiro, o interessado poderá se encaminhado ao INSS ou ao SENAC/SENAI (preferivelmente a este último), onde se adequará para o exercício dessa função.
A reabilitação profissional é a recuperação da habilitação havida e perdida por moléstia ou acidente do trabalho, uma reeducação, normalmente em razão de uma doença ocupacional (que é responsabilidade da empresa, custeada pelo SAT).
Estas duas providências não são prestações pecuniárias, mas um dos poucos serviços a serem prestados pelo INSS (PBPS, art. 89). Não envolvem benefícios em dinheiro, apenas importantes serviços sociais.
Contida no âmbito das empresas, é uma tentativa do empregador de encontrar uma função compatível com a condição fisiológica ou psicológica do reabilitado.
Sem dúvida, os facultativos somente desfrutarão a readaptação nas entidades oficiais ou particulares.
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Trata-se de um esforço empresarial de readaptar alguém que sem ficar incapaz por mais de 15 dias, não buscou a autarquia federal.
Os grandes clubes de futebol profissional têm setores como o CT Joaquim Grava, do...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Benefícios Previdenciários das Pessoas com Deficiência
- Introdução
- Aspectos constitucionais
- Disciplina legal
- Regulamento da LPD
- Características gerais
- Questões vernaculares
- Principais conceitos
- Tipos de deficiência
- Limitações humanas
- Clientela protegida
- Segurado facultativo
- Requisitos básicos
- Deficiente professor
- Deficiente idoso
- Deficiente presidiário
- Deficiente rurícola
- Deficiente ex-combatente
- Estágio profissional
- Servidor público
- Tipos de prestações
- Benefício da LOAS
- Auxílio-doença
- Aposentadoria por invalidez
- Pensão por morte
- Acumulação de prestações
- Múltipla atividade
- Contagem recíproca
- Volta ao trabalho
- Renda mensal
- Provas do direito
- Presença de próteses
- Reabilitação profissional
- Conversão de tempo de contribuição
- Doença e deficiência
- Regressão e progressão
- Questões jurídicas
- Ingresso do incapaz
- Remissão ao RGPS
- Direito adquirido
- Direito procedimental
- Perícia médica
- Classificação das limitações
- Previdência complementar
- Acordo internacional
- Dano moral
- Obras do autor
- Anexo: LC n. 142/13
- Anexo: Lei n. 7.853/89
- Decreto n. 8.145/13
- Portaria Interministerial AGU/MPS/MF/SEDH/MP n. 1/14
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