Pedido de Benefício
Autor | Wladimir Novaes Martinez |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado especialista em Direito Previdenciário |
Páginas | 1155-1159 |
Page 1155
Atender à finalidade da previdência social, vale dizer, encaminhar a instrução do pedido de benefícios de segurados ou dependentes, é a mais comum atividade da autarquia gestora. Os passos do expediente interno são caracterizados pela singe-leza, padronização e informatização.
Quando configurada uma negativa, eles se tornam procedimentos contenciosos em que, muitas vezes, são discutidas questões amplas e complexas próprias da proteção social.
A solicitação da prestação é feita junto ao INSS. Não pode o segurado pedir o benefício diretamente ao Poder Judiciário (acórdão da 1ª Turma do TRF da 5ª Região, na Apelação Cível n. 73.878/SE, Proc. n. 1995.05.01805-3, de 30.5.1995, em que foi relator o Juiz Castro Meira, in RPS n. 192/996).
Se o autor pede diferentes benefícios, alternativamente, concede-se o devido. 1751. início do expediente - Sejam os previdenciários ou assistenciários os benefícios de pagamento continuado, eles começam com a iniciativa do beneficiário. A figura da concessão espontânea é rara, cabível quando o segurado não possa requerer o benefício. A informação do INSS por carta de que há o direito à aposentadoria por idade, iniciada em 2010, reclama a volição do segurado.
Somente o abono anual dispensa requerimento. Igualmente, em razão do mecanismo de pagamento, em princípio, dele não se cogita em relação ao salário-família e, à exceção da doméstica e segurada especial, da mesma forma o salário-maternidade. Em algum caso, como antecipado, por ação do INSS, o auxílio-doença do incapaz de solicitá-lo.
Opera-se o pedido mediante requerimento, conforme impresso padronizado pela autarquia, sem prejuízo de o interessado pretendê-lo por petição inicial, se esta contiver os dados essenciais contemplados no formulário oficial.
Os claros a serem preenchidos são muito intuitivos, reduzidos às informações mínimas necessárias: a) tipo do benefício (às vezes bastando assinalar um "x" na quadrícula própria); b) sexo; c) nome e endereço do titular; d) número do PIS- -PASEP e do CPF; e) tipo de filiação (v. g., empregado ou contribuinte individual); f) data do nascimento; g) número de dependentes; h) documento de inscrição
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(CTPS); i) se exerce outra atividade; j) conta corrente na agência bancária; e k) data e assinatura.
Fazem parte integrante do pedido os documentos comuns a todos eles: 1) requerimento em impresso-padrão fornecido pelo INSS; 2) relação de salários de contribuição do período básico de cálculo, aliás, não exigido se constar do CNIS; 3) Cartão de Inscrição de Contribuinte Individual; 4) documento de identidade; 5) prova de endereço...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Curso de Direito Previdenciário
- Direito Previdenciário Procedimental
- Introdução
- Aspectos Científicos
- Princípios aplicáveis
- Características Elementares
- Organismos Decisórios
- Sujeitos da Relação
- Instrução Procedimental
- Questões Prejudiciais
- Nuanças das Decisões
- Provas do Alegado
- Prazos Recursais
- Sessão de Julgamento
- Procedimentos em Espécie
- Justificação Administrativa
- Pedido de Benefício
- Revisão de Cálculo
- Expedientes Voluntários
- Modalidades de Impugnações
- Mandado de Procedimento Fiscal
- Procedimento Fiscal
- Cobrança Administrativa
- Restituição de Contribuições
- Consulta Administrativa
- Revisão de Ofício
- Uniformização dos Julgados
- Conteúdo dos Recursos
- Inquérito Administrativo
- Decadência do Crédito
- Prescrição da Contribuição
- Recolhimento da Contribuição
- Benefício Assistencial
- Devido Processo Legal
- Suspensão de Benefícios
- Ação Regressiva
- Natureza Alimentar
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