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- Livros E Revistas
- Capitalismo, Trabalho E Emprego. Entre o Paradigma Da Destruição E Os Caminhos de Reconstrução
- Capitalismo Sem Reciprocidade
Introdução
Autor | Mauricio Godinho Delgado |
Páginas | 68-69 |
Page 68
A conjuntura do sistema econômico, social e político capitalis ta, ao longo do último quartel do século xx, propiciou a realização de importantes acontecimentos e tendências de notável impacto no mundo do trabalho. A concentração de tais tendências e aconte cimentos, em curto período histórico, fez brotar diagnóstico relativamente generalizado a respeito da presença de irremediável crise estrutural no tocante ao trabalho e ao emprego na atualidade do capitalismo.
Esse diagnóstico e o caráter sombrio de suas previsões - em bora tendo, evidentemente, pontos de contato com a dinâmica atual do sistema socioeconômico prevalecente - não se mostram efetiva mente corretos, conforme explicitado nos capítulos anteriores. Na verdade, acabam por traduzir, em boa medida, instrumento cultural no processo de combate ao primado do trabalho e do emprego no sistema capitalista contemporâneo.
A construção desse tipo de diagnóstico e de tais previsões sombrias fundamenta-se em três eixos de argumentação, às vezes ex postos de maneira combinada: as mudanças provocadas pela terceira revolução tecnológica do capitalismo; as mudanças vinculadas à reestruturação empresarial nas últimas décadas, quer no plano da descentralização do empreendimento capitalista, quer no plano das alterações nos métodos e sistemas de gestão das empresas e de sua força de trabalho; a acentuação da concorrência capitalista, in clusive e especialmente no quadro do mercado mundial.
Esses três grandes fatores teriam dado origem a um desem prego estrutural no sistema capitalista, desemprego supostamente inevitável, ao lado de um processo irreprimível de perda de relevân cia, no sistema, da relação de emprego e do próprio trabalho.
A falácia desse tipo de argumentação - que atua muito mais como instrumento justificador e apologético de certo tipo de gestão pública da sociedade e do sistema econômico, que se tornou dominante na virada dos séculos xx e xxI - já foi exaustivamente de monstrada nos textos citados.
Entretanto, um dos pontos mais instigantes no estudo do presente tema diz respeito a uma singular omissão no cerne da linha explica tiva dominante acerca do fenômeno contemporâneo do desemprego: o tipo de política pública,
Page 69
notadamente econômico-financeira, seguida pelos Estados Nacionais capitalistas no mesmo período considerado.
Não obstante haja notável coincidência temporal entre o profun do desemprego vivenciado por inúmeros países do Ocidente e o im plemento...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Capitalismo, Trabalho e Emprego. Entre o Paradigma da Destruição e os Caminhos de Reconstrução
- Capitalismo sem reciprocidade
- Introdução
- Política pública de destruição do emprego - traços recorrentes da atual fase cultural, política e econômica do capitalismo
- Construção cultural da hegemonia ultraliberal - montagem de um suposto pensamento único
- Construção cultural da hegemonia ultraliberal - fragmentação de parcelas do pensamento crítico
- Construção política da hegemonia ultraliberal
- Construção econômica da hegemonia ultraliberal
- Hegemonia ultraliberal e política pública de destruição do emprego - síntese
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