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- Procedimentos Especiais Na Execução Trabalhista
Execução da decisão que concede a tutela antecipada no processo do trabalho
Autor | Mauro Schiavi |
Ocupação do Autor | Juiz titular da 19a Vara do Trabalho de São Paulo. Mestre e Doutor em Direito das Relações Sociais pela PUC/SP |
Páginas | 579-582 |
Page 579
Segundo Carnelutti: "O tempo é um inimigo do Direito contra o qual o juiz deve travar uma guerra sem tréguas".
Antes da existência da tutela antecipada, doutrina e jurisprudência utilizavam o art. 798 do CPC/73 como válvula de escape para a adoção de medidas cautelares com natureza satisfativa.
Consiste a tutela antecipada na concessão da pretensão postulada pelo autor, antes do julgamento definitivo do processo, mediante a presença dos requisitos legais. Trata-se de medida satisfativa, pois será entregue ao autor o bem da vida pretendido antes da existência do título executivo judicial105.
A tutela antecipada, prevista no CPC, é compatível com o processo do trabalho, por força da aplicação do art. 769 da CLT.
A tutela de urgência será concedida quando houver elementos que evidenciem a probabilidade do direito e o perigo de dano ou o risco ao resultado útil do processo.
§ 1º Para a concessão da tutela de urgência, o juiz pode, conforme o caso, exigir caução real ou fidejussória idônea para ressarcir os danos que a outra parte possa vir a sofrer, podendo a caução ser dispensada se a parte economicamente hipossuficiente não puder oferecê-la.
Page 580
§ 2º A tutela de urgência pode ser concedida liminarmente ou após justificação prévia.
§ 3º A tutela de urgência de natureza antecipada não será concedida quando houver perigo de irreversibilidade dos efeitos da decisão.
Conforme o referido dispositivo legal, são pressupostos para a concessão da tutela antecipada:
a) Requerimento do autor: a tutela antecipada necessita de pedido expresso do autor (arts. 2º e 299 do CPC), não podendo o juiz concedê-la de ofício. Pensamos que, mesmo no processo do trabalho, há necessidade de requerimento. Não obstante, nos casos em que o autor estiver sem advogado, pensamos, com suporte em autores de nomeada como Jorge Luiz Souto Maior, Francisco Antonio de Oliveira, Estêvão Mallet, Armando Couce de Menezes e Pedro Paulo Teixeira Manus, que o Juiz do Trabalho possa conceder a medida de ofício, com suporte nos arts. 765 e 791 da CLT, considerando-se ainda a função social do processo do trabalho, e a hipossuficiência do trabalhador.
Somente o autor poderá requerer a antecipação de tutela. Entretanto, havendo reconvenção ou nas ações de natureza dúplice, o réu também poderá formular o requerimento.
b) probabilidade do direito: o art. 300 do CPC, exige para a concessão da tutela antecipada, que o direito seja provável. Vale dizer...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Execução no Processo do Trabalho
- Procedimentos Especiais na Execução Trabalhista
- Da execução de parcelas sucessivas
- Execução das multas administrativas aplicadas ao empregador pelos órgãos de fiscalização do trabalho
- Ação anulatória
- Habeas corpus na Justiça do Trabalho
- Ação Monitória
- Mandado de Segurança
- Correição parcial
- Execução da decisão que concede a tutela antecipada no processo do trabalho
- Da tutela cautelar na execução trabalhista
- Execução da parcela previdenciária
- Da execução em face da massa falida e empresa em recuperação judicial
- Da execução de obrigações de fazer e não fazer na Justiça do Trabalho
- Execução em face da Fazenda Pública
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