Endosso Póstumo e Pedido de Falência
Autor | Roberto Silvestre Bento |
Páginas | 79-80 |
Page 79
É intuitivo que se o endosso póstumo não alija do título a sua cambiaridade e, consequentemente, não afeta a sua executoriedade, também não sofre o título assim endossado nenhuma capitis deminutio, não se enfraquecendo para o fim de ensejar, com ele, o pedido de falência.
É que o endosso póstumo não interfere na liquidez e certeza do crédito que ele incorpora, afinando-se com o preceito do art. 94 da Lei n. 11.101, de 09.02.2005 (Lei de Falência).
Waldemar Ferreira é incisivo quando preleciona:
“Caracterizando-se a falência do comerciante pelo protesto de dí-vida líquida e certa, por falta de pagamento, inexiste motivo para impedir que o endossatário da cambial vencida e protestada formule o pedido de falência. Nem se diga que o endosso póstumo descomercializa o título e isso impede a falência.”
Não colhe o argumento.
Não tem a maior valia, primeiro porque o título é, por natureza, comercial; e, depois, porque a lei não exige a comercialidade do título para que seu protesto caracterize a falência do devedor.
No regime do Decreto n. 5.746, de 09.12.1929, efetivamente se entendia falido o comerciante que, sem relevante motivo de direito, não pagasse, no vencimento, obrigação mercantil líquida e certa.
Page 80
Também a Lei n. 7.661, de 21.06.1945, em seu art. 1º, dispunha da mesma forma, mantendo a referência ao “comerciante”, mas já afastando a referência à “obrigação mercantil”.
Agora não. A falência caracteriza-se pelo não pagamento, no vencimento, de obrigação líquida e certa materializada em título protestado cuja soma ultrapasse o equivalente a 40 (quarenta) salários mínimos na data do pedido de falência.
Desapareceu do texto o adjetivo “mercantil”, de modo que, tratando-se de...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Endosso cambial
- Apresentação
- Prefácio
- O Crédito e seus Títulos
- O Endosso Cambial e o nosso Direito Positivo
- Títulos de Crédito Cambiais no Código Civil de 2002
- Títulos de Crédito Atípicos
- As Declarações Cambiais
- O Endosso
- Endosso e Capacidade Civil
- Tipos de Endosso
- Endosso em Branco
- Endosso em Preto
- Endosso Parcial
- Endosso com Cláusula 'Sem Protesto
- Endosso-Mandato (Mandato Cambiário)
- Endosso-Mandato à Ordem
- Endosso-Mandato Não à Ordem
- Endosso-Mandato e Prestação de Contas
- Renúncia e Revogação do Endosso-Mandato
- Endosso por Procuração
- Endosso-Caução (Endosso Pignoratício)
- Endosso Fiduciário
- Endosso Póstumo
- Endosso Póstumo. Exequibilidade
- Endosso Póstumo e Pedido de Falência
- Momento do Endosso
- Conversão do Endosso
- Elementos de Validade do Endosso
- Endosso e "Tradicio"
- Crédito Cambiário e Direito de Regresso
- Protesto Cambial e Direito de Regresso
- Confusão e Oposição de Compensação
- Restrição à Circulação
- Circulação Anômala
- Endosso Proibido
- Endosso e Cessão de Crédito
- Da Cláusula "Não à Ordem"
- A Solidariedade Cambial
- O Ressaque
- Exoneração de Responsabilidade do Endossante
- Cancelamento do Endosso
- Exceções Cambiárias - Algumas Considerações
- O Endosso Cambial e as Atividades de 'Factoring
- Legislação
- Bibliografia
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