Do arresto cautelar (art. 830 do CPC)
Autor | Mauro Schiavi |
Ocupação do Autor | Juiz titular da 19a Vara do Trabalho de São Paulo. Mestre e Doutor em Direito das Relações Sociais pela PUC/SP |
Páginas | 364-365 |
Page 364
O arresto cautelar tem previsão no art. 830 do CPC, que assim dispõe:
Se o oficial de justiça não encontrar o executado, arrestar-lhe-á tantos bens quantos bastem para garantir a execução.
§ 1º Nos 10 (dez) dias seguintes à efetivação do arresto, o oficial de justiça procurará o executado 2 (duas) vezes em dias distintos e, havendo suspeita de ocultação, realizará a citação com hora certa, certificando pormenorizadamente o ocorrido.
§ 2º Incumbe ao exequente requerer a citação por edital, uma vez frustradas a pessoal e a com hora certa.
§ 3º Aperfeiçoada a citação e transcorrido o prazo de pagamento, o arresto converter-se-á em penhora, independentemente de termo.
Trata-se de providência acautelatória da execução, que tem por objetivo garantir a penhora de bens do executado que não se encontra presente no local dos bens.
O presente dispositivo não se confunde com a tutela cautelar de arresto que objetiva a apreensão de bens do devedor, tantos quantos bastem para garantia de uma futura execução por quantia certa.
Page 365
O arresto cautelar é providência que decorre do próprio cumprimento do mandado de penhora, não dependendo para sua efetivação dos requisitos do fumus boni juris e do periculum in mora.
O art. 830 do CPC é perfeitamente compatível com o processo do trabalho em razão de omissão e compatibilidade com os princípios deste (arts. 769 e 889 da CLT), não necessitando o oficial de Justiça de ordem específica do Juiz do Trabalho para realizá-lo. Não obstante, caso repute necessário, o oficial de Justiça poderá solicitar ao Juiz do Trabalho ordem específica para o arresto cautelar.
Após a realização...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Execução no Processo do Trabalho
- Da Penhora
- Conceito e natureza jurídica
- Dos efeitos da penhora
- Da importância da penhora para a execução
- Indicação de bens. Ordem de penhora. Constrição e garantia do juízo
- Do auto de penhora
- Dos bens impenhoráveis
- Da impenhorabilidade do bem de família
- Da penhora de dinheiro e bloqueio de contas bancárias
- Da penhora de salário
- Penhora de bens imóveis
- Penhora de bem gravado com alienação fiduciária em garantia
- Penhora de bem gravado com leasing
- Penhora de faturamento
- Da penhora de empresa e do estabelecimento comercial
- Penhora de crédito
- Penhora no rosto dos autos
- Substituição de penhora
- Mais de uma penhora sobre o mesmo bem (concurso de credores na Justiça do Trabalho)
- Do arresto cautelar (art. 830 do CPC)
- Da avaliação dos bens penhorados
- Do depósito dos bens penhorados e o depositário
- Depositário infiel ? prisão determinada pelo Juiz do Trabalho
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