- Início
- Livros E Revistas
- Execução no Processo do Trabalho
- Procedimentos Especiais Na Execução Trabalhista
Da execução de parcelas sucessivas
Autor | Mauro Schiavi |
Ocupação do Autor | Juiz titular da 19a Vara do Trabalho de São Paulo. Mestre e Doutor em Direito das Relações Sociais pela PUC/SP |
Páginas | 535-536 |
Page 535
A execução de parcelas sucessivas pressupõe uma relação jurídica continuativa, de trato sucessivo, ou seja: que envolve parcelas futuras.
A CLT disciplina a execução de parcelas sucessivas por tempo determinado (art. 891 da CLT) e por tempo indeterminado (art. 892 da CLT).
Nas prestações sucessivas por tempo determinado, a execução pelo não pagamento de uma prestação compreenderá as que lhe sucederem.
Como exemplo de execução de prestações sucessivas por tempo determinado, temos os acordos judiciais parcelados (art. 831 da CLT) ou as transações levadas a efeito nas Comissões de Conciliação Prévia (Lei n. 9.958/00). Nessa hipótese, determina a lei que o inadimplemento de uma parcela provocará o vencimento antecipado de todas as demais parcelas, que serão englobadas na execução.
Nesse sentido destacamos a seguinte ementa:
O inadimplemento ou atraso no pagamento de uma prestação, prevista em transação judicial, implica a execução da parcela vencida, bem como daquele que lhe sucederem nos termos do art. 891, da CLT. (TRT-PR - AP 40/93 - Ac. 3ª T. - 7.427/93 - rel. Juiz João Oreste Dalazen)29
Tratando-se de prestações sucessivas por tempo indeterminado, a execução compreenderá inicialmente as prestações devidas até a data do ingresso na execução.
Page 536
Se as prestações forem ajustadas por tempo indeterminado, e houver o inadimplemento de uma ou mais parcelas, como na hipótese de o trabalhador não receber as parcelas decorrentes da complementação da aposentadoria, são devidas as parcelas até a data do ingresso da execução.
Quanto às parcelas que se vencerem no curso da execução, pensamos que elas podem ser incluídas na execução em razão dos princípios da celeridade, economia processual e efetividade da jurisdição trabalhista, restando aplicáveis à hipótese os arts. 323 e 541 do CPC, que assim dispõem:
Art. 323. Na ação que tiver por objeto cumprimento de obrigação em prestações sucessivas, essas serão consideradas incluídas no pedido, independentemente de declaração expressa do autor, e serão incluídas na condenação, enquanto durar a obrigação, se o devedor, no curso do processo, deixar de pagá-las ou de consigná-las.
Art. 541. Tratando-se de prestações sucessivas, consignada uma delas, pode o devedor continuar a depositar, no mesmo processo e sem mais formalidades, as que se forem vencendo, desde que o faça em até 5 (cinco) dias contados da data do respectivo vencimento.
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Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Execução no Processo do Trabalho
- Procedimentos Especiais na Execução Trabalhista
- Da execução de parcelas sucessivas
- Execução das multas administrativas aplicadas ao empregador pelos órgãos de fiscalização do trabalho
- Ação anulatória
- Habeas corpus na Justiça do Trabalho
- Ação Monitória
- Mandado de Segurança
- Correição parcial
- Execução da decisão que concede a tutela antecipada no processo do trabalho
- Da tutela cautelar na execução trabalhista
- Execução da parcela previdenciária
- Da execução em face da massa falida e empresa em recuperação judicial
- Da execução de obrigações de fazer e não fazer na Justiça do Trabalho
- Execução em face da Fazenda Pública
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