Características gerais
Autor | Wladimir Novaes Martinez |
Ocupação do Autor | Advogado especialista em Direito Previdenciário |
Páginas | 18-21 |
Page 18
A seguir sopesados, os dois benefícios da LPD, apresentam nuanças específicas que os distinguem das duas prestações irmãs do RGPS, convindo ressaltar algumas de suas particularidades.
As principais delas podem ser elencadas:
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permanência - Usualmente a condição física perdura por toda a vida da pessoa com deficiência. Nenhum pigmeu, gabiru ou anão aumenta a sua estatura.
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alteração do quadro médico - Não estranha a mudança da classificação das limitações no curso do tempo.
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melhoria das condições - O emprego de tecnologias médicas melhora as condições de vida e de trabalho da pessoa com deficiência.
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baixa esperança de vida - De modo geral a pessoa com deficiência tem uma esperança de vida menor que a dos demais indivíduos.
São abrangidos segurados obrigatórios e facultativos, urbanos e rurais, da previdência social básica.
O tempo de contribuição é menor, tanto para o homem quanto para a mulher, reduzindo-se em dois anos (limitação leve), seis anos (limitação moderada) e dez anos (limitação grave).
A contagem do tempo de contribuição é promovida exclusivamente no bojo do regime jurídico da LC n. 143/13 (LPD, art. 6º).
A idade mínima para a aposentadoria por idade é diminuída em cinco anos. A mulher rurícola com deficiência poderá se aposentar como 50 anos de idade e o homem rurícola com 55 anos de idade.
O legislador combinou as adversidades ambientais e laborais do homem do campo com as deficiências pessoais desses rurícolas.
Ainda que mal regrado, o sistema prevê a conversão de tempo comum para o tempo de deficiente ou de uma limitação para outra limitação (LPD, art. 7º). Embora seja inaceitável, inexiste o inverso (tempo de deficiência para o tempo comum).
Page 19
Contidas na teoria das provas, as demonstrações do direito são complexas e dificultadas pelo decurso do tempo e das verificações médicas.
Reafirma-se o disposto no...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Benefícios Previdenciários das Pessoas com Deficiência
- Introdução
- Aspectos constitucionais
- Disciplina legal
- Regulamento da LPD
- Características gerais
- Questões vernaculares
- Principais conceitos
- Tipos de deficiência
- Limitações humanas
- Clientela protegida
- Segurado facultativo
- Requisitos básicos
- Deficiente professor
- Deficiente idoso
- Deficiente presidiário
- Deficiente rurícola
- Deficiente ex-combatente
- Estágio profissional
- Servidor público
- Tipos de prestações
- Benefício da LOAS
- Auxílio-doença
- Aposentadoria por invalidez
- Pensão por morte
- Acumulação de prestações
- Múltipla atividade
- Contagem recíproca
- Volta ao trabalho
- Renda mensal
- Provas do direito
- Presença de próteses
- Reabilitação profissional
- Conversão de tempo de contribuição
- Doença e deficiência
- Regressão e progressão
- Questões jurídicas
- Ingresso do incapaz
- Remissão ao RGPS
- Direito adquirido
- Direito procedimental
- Perícia médica
- Classificação das limitações
- Previdência complementar
- Acordo internacional
- Dano moral
- Obras do autor
- Anexo: LC n. 142/13
- Anexo: Lei n. 7.853/89
- Decreto n. 8.145/13
- Portaria Interministerial AGU/MPS/MF/SEDH/MP n. 1/14
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